- citati u SCIndeksu: 0
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:38
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:19
|
|
|
2020, vol. 37, br. 2, str. 149-159
|
|
Pouzdanost i validnost upitnika Spilbergerovih skala anksioznosti ispitivane u populaciji studenata i nepsihotičnih psihijatrijskih ambulantnih bolesnika iz Srbije
Reliability and validity of the Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in Serbian university student and psychiatric non-psychotic outpatient populations
aUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet bUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra Fiziologija cUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet + Klinički centar Niš, Klinika za zaštitu mentalnog zdravlja dUniverzitet u Nišu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Odsek Hemija
e-adresa: nikola.st90@yahoo.com
Projekat: Kombinatorne biblioteke heterogenih katalizatora, prirodnih proizvoda, modifikovanih prirodnih proizvoda i njihovih analoga: put ka novim biološki aktivnim agensima (MPNTR - 172061)
Sažetak
Anksioznost je urođena emocionalna i kognitivna reakcija koja čoveku omogućava da se izbori sa svakodnevnim situacijama. Međutim, anksioznost može biti i patološki odgovor. Iako se upitnik Spilbergerovih skala anksioznosti (STAI) najčešće koristi u ispitivanju prisustva/odsustva anksioznosti, ne postoji dovoljan broj istraživanja sprovedenih na zdravom i/ili bolesnom stanovništvu Srbije, koja bi ukazala na pouzdanost i validnost ovog testa. Stoga je cilj ovog istraživanja bilo utvrđivanje normativnih vrednosti STAI skala (stanje i crta) i utvrđivanje njihove pouzdanosti i validnosti u ispitivanim grupama univerzitetskih studenata i nepsihotičnih psihijatrijskih bolesnika. Vrednosti dobijene iz dva uzorka, koje nisu pokazivale normalnu distribuciju, bile su statistički značajno različite. Analiza Receiver Operating Characteristic krive otkrila je da su vrednosti površine ispod krive (AUC) za obe skale bile > 0,85, pri p < 0,001, a izračunate granične vrednosti za prisustvo anksioznosti iznosile su 38,5 za S skalu, odnosno 45,5 za T skalu. Dodatna analiza podataka pokazuje to da, prema koeficijentu intraklasne korelacije, S skala ima umerenu pouzdanost (Kronbah a = 0,713), a da T skala ima dobru pouzdanost (Kronbah a = 0,858). Takođe, Spilbergerove skale anksioznosti (STAI), za bolesnike koji pate od anksioznih poremećaja, ukazuju na prisustvo anksioznosti sa vrednostima koeficijenta alfa većim od 0,9. Izračunate validnost, interna doslednost i pouzdanost STAI skala, prevedene na srpski su zadovoljavajuće, što znači da se korišćenjem prevedenih STAI skala mogu jasno utvrditi promene u stepenu anksioznosti kod bolesnika koji pate od neurotskih poremećaja, poremećaja izazvanih stresom i somatoformnih poremećaja.
Abstract
Anxiety is an inborn emotional and cognitive reaction that enables humans to cope with everyday situations, however, it can be pathological as well. Although Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scales are most frequently used to study the presence/absence of anxiety, there is a lack of empirical studies in Serbian healthy and/or diseased population that would indicate its reliability and validity. The aim of the present study was to determine some normative values for STAI scales (state and trait) and to determine its reliability and validity in the studied population of university students and psychiatric patients. Score values obtained from the two analyzed samples, which did not show a normal distribution, showed to be statistically significantly different. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that values of area under the curve for the two scales were > 0.85 (p < 0.001) and cut-off values suggested that the presence of anxiety was determined to be 38.5 for the S-scale and 45.5 for the T-scale. Data analysis revealed, according to the intraclass correlation coefficient, that S-scale had a moderate reliability (Cronbach Alpha = 0.713) and that T-scale had a good reliability (Cronbach Alpha = 0.858). Also, STAI scales given to patients suffering from anxiety disorders were determined to measure the presence of anxiety with coefficient Alpha higher than 0.9. The calculated validity, internal consistency, and reliability for the translated STAI version are satisfactory, meaning that the usage of the translated STAI can clearly measure the changes in the level of anxiety in patients suffering from neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
  
|
Barton, S., Karner, C., Salih, F., Baldwin, D.S., Edwards, S.J. (2014) Clinical effectiveness of interventions for treatment-resistant anxiety in older people: A systematic review. Health Technology Assessment, 18(50): 1-60
|
|
|
Berberovic, D. (2013) Sexual compulsivity comorbidity with depression, anxiety, and substance use in students from Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 9(3): 517-530
|
|
|
Bunevicius, A., Staniute, M., Brozaitiene, J., Pop, V.J.M., Neverauskas, J., Bunevicius, R. (2013) Screening for anxiety disorders in patients with coronary artery disease. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11(1): 37-37
|
|
|
Counsell, N., Cortina-Borja, M., Lehtonen, A., Stein, A. (2011) Modelling psychiatric measures using skew-normal distributions. European Psychiatry, 26(2): 112-114
|
|
|
Grant, K., Mcmahon, C., Austin, M. (2008) Maternal anxiety during the transition to parenthood: A prospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 108(1-2): 101-111
|
|
|
Grös, D.F., Antony, M.M., Simms, L.J., Mccabe, R.E. (2007) Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA): Comparison to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Psychological Assessment, 19(4): 369-381
|
|
|
Hajian-Tilaki, K. (2013) Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis for medical diagnostic test evaluation. Caspian J Intern Med, 4(2):627-35, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3755824/pdf/cjim-4-627.pdf
|
|
|
Jakovljević, S., Karalejić, M., Lazarević, L. (2010) The latent structure of conative dimensions of elite senior and junior basketball players. Facta universitatis - series: Physical Education and Sport, vol. 8, br. 1, str. 21-30
|
|
|
Johnson, D.T. (1968) Effects of interview stress on measure of state and trait anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 73(3, Pt.1): 245-251
|
|
|
Julian, L.J. (2011) Measures of anxiety: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care & Research, Hoboken, 63(Suppl 11): S467-S472
|
|
|
Kaspersen, M., Götestam, K.G. (2002) A survey of music performance anxiety among Norwegian music students. Eur J Psychiatry, 16(2): 69-80
|
|
|
Knight, R.G., Waal-Manning, H.J., Spears, G.F. (1983) Some norms and reliability data for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Zung self-rating depression scale. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22(Pt 4): 245-249
|
|
|
Koo, T.K., Li, M.Y. (2016) A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2): 155-163
|
|
|
Kristiansen, I.S., Gyrd-Hansen, D., Nexøe, J., et al. (2002) Number needed to treat: Easily understood and intuitively meaningful?: Theoretical considerations and randomized trial. J Clin Epidemiol, 55: 888-92
|
|
|
Kumar, R., Indrayan, A. (2011) Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for medical researchers. Indian Pediatrics, 48(4): 277-287
|
|
2
|
Mclean, C.P., Asnaani, A., Litz, B.T., Hofmann, S.G. (2011) Gender differences in anxiety disorders: Prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(8): 1027-1035
|
|
|
Metzger, R.L. (1976) A reliability and validity study of the state-trait anxiety inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32(2): 276-278
|
|
|
Popov, B. (2004) Contribution to assessment of effects of Rational emotive behaviour therapy. Psihologija, vol. 37, br. 3, str. 375-388
|
|
|
Rosenthal, R. (1987) 'Pygmalion' effects: Existence, magnitude, and social importance. Educational Researcher, 16(9): 37-40
|
|
|
Seok, C.B., Hamid, H.S.A., Mutang, J.A., et al. (2018) Psychometric properties of the state-trait anxiety inventory (form Y) among Malaysian university students. Sustainability, 10(9): 1-13, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/9/3311/pdf
|
|
|
Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R.W., Lushene, R.E. (1970) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
|
|
|
Spielberger, C.D. (1983) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: A comprehensive bibliography. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
|
|
|
Stojanović, N.M., Nikolić, G., Todorovska, M., Ranđelović, P.J., Stojiljković, N.I., Radulović, N.S. (2019) Anxiety disorders: Where do we stand now? Current medicamentous treatment knowledge and future perspectives. Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis, vol. 36, br. 2, str. 91-101
|
|
|
|
|