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2020, vol. 10, iss. 20, pp. 171-180
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Remembering work: The 'Čajavec' company workers after privatisation
Sjećanja na rad - radnici "Čajaveca" nakon privatizacije
Abstract
The working class was, at least formally, a formative basis of the former Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). The transformation of the system from the Communist to the capitalistic one led to its alienation, poverty, and social exclusion. This transformation, as part of the neoliberal globalisation, occurred through the introduction of the so-called 'shock therapy' measures: liberalisation, privatisation, and stabilisation. Large industrial complexes and leading stateowned companies in the SFRY were the subject of, often dubious, privatisation processes. Through such processes, workers, who were once owners and motors of companies they worked at, are now stripped of the ownership and the opportunity to work at the same companies. The majority of research on postCommunist economic transformation focuses on changes to the system, on economic aspects of privatisation processes, and on introduction of market economy. Yet, there are few research focusing on the privatisation and transformation from a workers' perspective. This paper attempts to fill in this gap by providing a different angle to the current studies of transformation of the SFRY and its successor states. Through interviews with former workers of privatised and/or closed factories and industrial complexes (using the local company of 'Rudi Čajavec' as an example), the research presented in this paper analyses workers' attitudes and sentiments towards the labour in the Communist Yugoslavia and the labour today, as well as towards the privatisation processes accompanying the latter.The research gives a voice to the workers, and, by looking at the past, gives a worker-centred approach to imagining labour in the future.
Sažetak
Radnička klasa je, barem formalno, bila formativna baza bivše Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije (SFRJ). Transformacija sistema iz socijalističkog u kapitalistički dovela je do njihove alijenacije, siromaštva i isključenja. Transformacija, kao dio procesa neoliberalne globalizacije, sprovedena ja kroz takozvanu "šok terapiju" što je uključivalo mjere liberalizacije, privatizacije i stabilizacije. Veliki industrijski sistemi i vodeća preduzeća u društvenom vlasništvu u SFRJ su bili predmetom, često dubioznih, privatizacijskih procesa. Kroz takve procese radnici, koji su nekada bili i vlasnici i glavna pokretačka snaga preduzeća u kojima su radili, su izgubili vlasništvo i mogućnost da rade u istim. Većina istraživanja o post-socijalističkoj ekonomskoj transformaciji usmjerena su ka promjenama sistema, te ekonomskim aspektima privatizacijskih procesa i uvođenja tržišne ekonomije. Međutim, rijetka su istraživanja koja u svom fokusu imaju procese privatizacije i transformacije gledano iz ugla samih radnika. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da popuni tu prazninu dajući drugačiji osvrt na transformaciju SFRJ i država nastalih njenim raspadom. Kroz intervjue sa bivšim radnicima privatizovanih i/ili zatvorenih fabrika i industrijskih kompleksa (na primjeru fabrike "Rudi Čajavec"), u radu se analiziraju stavovi i osjećanja radnika prema radu u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji i radu danas, kao i prema privatizaciji i procesima povezanim s privatizacijom. Istraživanjem se daje glas samim radnicima i, gledajući unatrag, daje se pristup zamišljanju rada u budućnosti sa radnicima u centru istog.
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