- citati u SCIndeksu: 0
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:1
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:1
|
|
|
2016, vol. 8, br. 1, str. 121-144
|
|
Mapiranje vernakularnog okruženja - atlas sela Srbije kao prvi korak ka kreiranju mreže eko-sela
Mapping the vernacular environment: Serbian village atlas as a step towards an eco-village network
aEAT Organization
bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Arhitektonski fakultet, Srbija
Sažetak
Fokus rada je na formiranju optimalnih lokalnih modela arhitektonsko-tehnoloških intervencija u ruralnim područjima Republike Srbije, s ciljem njihove adaptacije na klimatske promene, kao i ispitivanje njihove primenljivosti na region Zapadnog Pomoravlja. Svaki region ima svoje jedinstvene karakteristike. Samim tim se na teritoriji Republike Srbije mogu definisati zone sa istim lokalnim karakteristikama, uz korišćenje kriterijuma fizičke i društvene geografije: geografsko-fizionomske karakteristike, klimatske karakteristike, karakteristike ekonomske razvijenosti i nivoa urbaniteta. Ovi kriterijumi definisani su kao najrelevantniji. Predstavljaju primarne determinante odabira arhitektonsko-tehnoloških intervencija u okviru postupka kreiranja lokalnih modela za adaptaciju ruralnih područja na klimatske promene. Prvi deo istraživanja odnosi se na zoniranje teritorije Republike Srbije i definisanje zona sa istim lokalnim karakteristikama. Atlas sela, koji prikazuje tipove sela i moguće modele intervencija, biće formiran primenom ovih kriterijuma. Drugi deo istraživanja predstavalja studiju slučaja jedne od zona - zone Zapadnog Pomoravalja. Analiziraće se sela i domaćinstva u okviru ove zone i razvrstati u određene tipove i grupe. Dalja istraživanja biće zasnovana na ispitivanju mogućnosti transformacije postojećih sela u eko-sela, uz mapiranje najpovoljnijih lokacija i kreiranje moguće mreže eko-sela.
Abstract
The main research subject is forming optimal local models of the architectural and technological intervention in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia, as a way of climate change adaptation, as well as their feasibility study on the West Pomoravlje area. Each region has its own unique features. Thus, in the territory of the Republic of Serbia can be defined zones with the same local characteristics, using the following criteria of physical and human geography: geo-physiognomic characteristics, climatic characteristics, economic development, and level of urbanity. These criteria are defined as the most important. They are the primary determinants for choosing the architectural and technological interventions within the local model as a way of climate change adaptation. The first part of research deals with the zoning of the Republic of Serbia and defining the zones with the same local characteristics. Atlas of villages, providing their current types and possible future models, will be created. The second part is based on the case study of one of the zones - West Pomoravlje zone. Villages and households within the zone will be analysed and sorted into the types and groups. Further research will be based on the examination of possibilities of transforming the existing villages into the eco-villages, mapping the most appropriate positions for new eco-villages and forming a potential eco-village network.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
*** (2011) Programme of sustainable rural tourism development of the Republic of Serbia, based on the Strategy for tourism development of the Republic of Serbia and based on the National master plan for rural tourism development: Document of the joint programme
|
|
|
*** (2010) Rural Development Network of Serbia: Action Plan 2011-2015. http://www.ruralinfoserbia.rs/dokumenta/action%20plan%202011%20%202015%20%20rural%20development%20 network%20of%20serbia.pdf
|
|
|
*** (2011) Nacionalni program ruralnog razvoja 2011-2013. http://www.ruralinfoserbia.rs/dokumenta/Nacionalni%20program%20ruralnog%20razvoja.pdf
|
|
|
Bang, J.M. (2005) Ecovillages: A Practical Guide to Sustainable Communities. New Society Publishers
|
|
|
Cvijić, J. (2000) Sabrana dela - Balkansko poluostrvo. Beograd: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti (SANU), treće izdanje
|
|
|
Dawson, J. (2006) Ecovillages: New frontiers for sustainability. Totnes: Green Books
|
|
4
|
Ducić, V., Radovanović, M. (2005) Klima Srbije. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva
|
|
3  
|
Đekić, S., Jovanović, S. (2009) Strategija ruralnog razvoja u svetlu priključivanja Srbije Evropskoj uniji. Facta universitatis - series: Economics and Organization, vol. 6, br. 2, str. 147-152
|
|
|
Đukić-Dojčinović, V.G. (1996) Kulturna politika i seoske institucije kulture kao faktori društvenog života sela. Zbornik Matice srpske za društvene nauke, br. 101, str. 49-59
|
|
|
Efstratoglou, S., Bogdanov, N., Meredith, D. (2007) Defining Rural Areas in Serbia and their Typology. u: Tomić D. [ur.] Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas in Central and Eastern Europe, Novi Sad: Serbian Association of Agricultural Economists, 553-561
|
|
|
Gibson-Graham, J.K. (2008) Beyond Global vs. Local: Economic Politics Outside the Binary Frame. u: Herod A., Wright M.W. [ur.] Geographies of Power: Placing Scale, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd
|
|
|
Johnston, R. (1991) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, NS 16: 131-47
|
|
2
|
Kojić, B.B. (1958) Seoska arhitektura i rurizam - teorija i elementi. Beograd: Građevinska knjiga
|
|
|
Mann, D.A. (1985) Between Traditionalism and Modernism: Approaches to a Vernacular Architecture. Journal of Architectural Education, 39(2): 10-16
|
|
|
Marić, I. (2010) Razvoj narodne arhitekture Centralne Srbije i procesi urbanizacije. Beograd: Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije
|
|
|
Ministrarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srbije (2009) Plan strategije ruralnog razvoja 2009-2013
|
|
|
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management Serbia: Rural Development. Government focal point(s): http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/countr/serbia/ruralDevelopment.pdf
|
|
|
Mitković, P., Vasilevska, L., Bogdanović, I.S., Dinić, M. (2002) Funkcionalna i veličinska tipologija seoskih naselja na teritoriji opštine Niš. Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, vol. 2, br. 4, str. 231-249
|
|
1
|
Radović, R. (2005) Zamagljivanje narodne graditeljske tradicije. u: Vuksanović D. [ur.] Tradicionalna arhitektura Crne Gore, Podgorica: Univerzitet Crne Gore-Građevinski fakultet, 111-117
|
|
|
Rapoport, A. (1969) House Form and Culture. London: Prentice-Hall International
|
|
|
Sutton, S.E., Susan, P.K., eds. (2011) The Paradox of Urban Space: Inequality and Transformation in Marginalized Communities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
|
|
3
|
Vitruvije (1951) Deset knjiga o arhitekturi. Sarajevo: Svjetlost
|
|
|
|
|