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2019, vol. 11, br. 3, str. 369-396
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Multikriterijumska procena lepote u arhitekturi
Multi-criteria evaluation of beauty in architecture
Sažetak
Članak se bavi problemima lepote u arhitekturi koji se nalaze u raznim slojevima značenja koji se odnose na: (*) kreativnu ideju planirane investicije; (*) sposobnost da se odredi pravo mesto za planiranu investiciju, uskladjujući arhitekturu u prostoru lokacije, sa posebnim osvrtom na prirodno okruženje; (*) komunikaciju i informacije sa okolinom; (*) poštovanje tradicije i običaja koji se poštuju u lokalnom socijalno-kulturnom okruženju, obraćajući pažnju na istorijski kontinuitet i koherenciju arhitektonskih oblika koji se koriste; (*) kreativnost oblikovanja prostora; (*) preciznost i inovativnost funkcionalnih i korišćenih prostornih rešenja; (*) partnerski odnos sa susedstvom; (*) široko shvaćeno učešće u procesu investiranja; (*) davanje značenja pokrećući filozofsku poruku i transcendenciju; (*) pravilno korišćenje i upravljanje; (*) postizanje socijalnih i kulturnih ciljeva; (*) sposobnost planiranja transformacije/revitalizacije postojećih arhitektonskih objekata. Istraživačka metoda je analiza navedenih komponenti na osnovu izvora iz literature i primera arhitektonskih objekata ili urbanih kompleksa. Razmatranja vode do teze: Lepota u arhitekturi je stanje harmonije estetskih i upotrebnih vrednosti oblikovanog prostora u odnosima kreativnog odgovora na široko shvaćene uslove lokalnog, prirodnog, socijalno-kulturnog i izgradjenog okruženja.
Abstract
The article deals with the problems of beauty in architecture found in various layers of meaning related to: (*) the creative idea of the planned investment; (*) the ability to determine the right place for the planned investment, harmonising architecture in the space of the location with special consideration of the natural environment; (*) communication and information with the environment; (*) respect for tradition and custom cultivated in the local socio-cultural environment, paying attention to the historical continuity and coherence of the architectural forms used; (*) creativity of shaping space; (*) precision and innovation of the functional and used spatial solutions; (*) partnership relationship with the neighbourhood; (*) broadly understood of participation in the investment process; (*) giving meanings triggering the philosophical message and transcendence; (*) proper use and management; (*) achieving social and cultural goals; (*) ability of planning the transformation / revitalising existing architectural objects. The research method is the analysis of listed components based on literature sources and examples of architectural objects or urban complexes. The considerations lead to the thesis: Beauty in architecture is a state of harmony of aesthetic and utilitarian values of the shaped space in the relations of a creative response to broadly understood conditions of the local, natural, socio-cultural and built environment.
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