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2019, vol. 11, br. 3, str. 501-510
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Fluidno stanje arhitekture
Fluid state of architecture
Projekat: Istraživanje i sistematizacija stambene izgradnje u Srbiji u kontekstu globalizacije i evropskih integracija u cilju unapređenja kvaliteta i standarda stanovanja (MPNTR - 36034)
Sažetak
Ovaj rad se bavi promenama u kriterijumima arhitektonske estetike, transformacija statičnih u dinamične vrednosti podjednako figurativnih i nefigurativnih aspekata savremene arhitekture i njenog konteksta. Fluidno stanje arhitekture odnosi se na prepoznavanje konstantne promenljivosti koja se manifestuje u relacijama arhitekture i savremenom kultuloroškog konteksta globalizacije. Savremeni kontekst dinamizuje perceptivna iskustva svakodnevnice, uslove života i načine prostornih aproprijacija. U skladu sa tim, novi fenomeni umreženosti koji se manifestuju na informacionim, komunikacionim i prostornim nivoima transformišu grad i arhitekturu u konstantne procese tokova, kojima se njihovi elementi dematerijalizuju u nove fluidne, promenljive karakteristike. Vredosti arhitektonske estetike istovremeno se transformišu ka afirmaciji dogadjaja i efekata naspram statične formale celine, od objektivnih do intersubjektivnih estetskih prostornih iskustava. Ovaj rad se bazira na hipotezi da savremenu arhitekturu karakteriše gubitak singularnosti objekta u odnosu sa uslovima konteksta i asimilacija karaktera pojedinačnih elemenata u fluidni karakter celine. Na taj način, arhitektonske projektantske principe karakteriše disperzija disciplinarnih granica i granica unutrašnjosti i spoljašnjosti, hibridnost i gubitak tipoloških definicija. Ovaj rad prikazuje kako dematerijalizacija arhitektonskih vrednosti transformiše savremeni arhitektonski prostor u kompleksan dinamički sistem infrastrukture, tokova, događaja i efekata.
Abstract
This paper focuses on the changes in architectural aesthetic criteria, from static to dynamic values of both figurative and non-figurative aspects in contemporary architecture and its cultural context. Fluid state of architecture refers to the notions of constant variability occurring in relations between architecture and contemporary cultural context of globalisation. Contemporary context dynamises everyday perceptual experiences, living conditions and terms of spatial appropriations. Accordingly, new networking phenomena appearing on informational, communicational and spatial levels transform the city and architecture into constant process of flows, dematerialising its elements into the new fluid, variable character. Architectural aesthetic qualities simultaneously shift trough events and effects affirmation over static formal whole in transformation from objective to (inter)subjective aesthetic spatial experience. This paper is based on hypothesis that contemporary architecture is characterised by the loss of object singularity in terms of contextual conditions and assimilation of particular characters into the dynamic character of the whole. Therefore, architectural design principles shift through dispersion of disciplinary boundaries and boundaries of inner and outer architectural space, hybridity and typological definition loss. This paper presents how dematerialisation of architectural values transforms contemporary architectural space into the complex dynamic system of infrastructure, flows, events and effects.
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