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2012, vol. 4, br. 2, str. 160-175
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Arhitektura i filozofija - odnosi, potencijalnosti i kritična mesta
Architecture and philosophy: Relations, potentialities and critical points
Univerzitet umetnosti u Beogradu, Fakultet muzičkih umetnosti, Srbija
Sažetak
U raspravi "ARHITEKTURA I FILOZOFIJA / odnosi, potencijalnosti i kritična mesta" biće reči o pojmovima "filozofija arhitekture" i "estetika arhitekture". Biće uvedene razlike između tradicionalne i savremene filozofije i estetike arhitekture. U posebnom potpoglavlju se razmatra status "teorija" i "teoretizacija" u vremenu poznog modernizma i postmoderne kulture. Kazuje se na modalitete teorije izvan filozofije i estetike. Približavaju se diskursi iz filozofije, humanističkih nauka, slobodnih teoretizacija i arhitektonskih teorija. U završnom potpoglavlju se razmatra status savremene filozofije i savremene arhitekture. Posebno se razrađuje pojamj savremenosti. Centralna teza ovog rada je da je odnos arhitektiure i filozofije tj. teorije konstitutivan za modernu, postmodernu i savremenu arhiutekturu. Izvedena teza rasprave je da kritička teorija arhitekture i arhitektonska žudnja za "kritičkom arhitekturom" su dobile izuzetan značaj u vremenu globalnih konflikta i, danas, u vremenu globalne ekonomske krize. Teorijska, estetička i filozofska pažnja se suštinski pomerila pomerila sa imanentnih pitanja o arhitekturi (forma, funkcija, spektakularnost) na spoljašnja tj. transcendentna pitanja o kulturi i društvu, tj. o ekonomiji, moći, upravljanju, nadzoru, oblicima života, fleksibilnosti arhitektonske proizvodnje, razmene i potrošnje.
Abstract
In the debate "Architecture and Philosophy / the relations, potentialities and critical points" the notions of "philosophy of architecture" and "aesthetics of architecture" will be discussed. The differences between traditional and contemporary philosophy and aesthetics of architecture will be introduced. In a separate sub-chapter the status of "theory" and "theorizing" during the times of late modernism and postmodern culture will be discussed. It has been pointed to the modalities of theory outside philosophy and aesthetics. The discourses from philosophy, humanities, free theorizing and architectural theories are brought closer together. In the final sub-chapter the status of contemporary philosophy and cotemporary architecture have been discussed. The notion of contemporaneity has been particularly elaborated. The central thesis of this paper is the relation of architecture and philosophy, i.e. the theory constituent for modern, postmodern and contemporary architecture. The derived thesis of the discussion is that critical theory of architecture and architectural yearning for "critical architecture" have acquired exceptional significance at the time of global conflicts and, presently at the time of global economic crisis. The theoretical, aesthetic and philosophical attention has essentially been shifted from the immanent questions about architecture (form, function, spectacularity) to the external i.e. transcendental questions about the culture and society, i.e. about the economy, power, governance, supervision, forms of life, flexibility of architectural production, exchange and consumption.
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