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2012, vol. 4, br. 2, str. 176-187
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Arhitektura kroz sport
Architecture through sport
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Ključne reči: arhitektura sporta; globalnost; standardizacija prostora; deportacija; masivna publika; medijsko prisustvo
Keywords: sport architecture; globality; standardization of space; deportation; massive audience; media presence
Sažetak
Može se naći određena paralela između arhitekture i sporta u istoriji (Rim) i savremenom dobu koje nosi sportski spektakl kao globalno najveći vid zabave, i prepoznatljive arhitekture sporta kao znaka njegovog opšteg prisustva. Olimpijske igre 2012.g. u Londonu pratile su slogan "Arhitektura za čovečanstvo", dodajući ekološku i društvenu zabrinutost tradicionalnoj ideji sportskih objekata kao modernih katedrala. Arhitektura sporta postala je iskaz koji otelovljuje ideologiju koja sport pretvara u razlog nadanja. Arhitektura sporta nastala je u polju u kom standardizacija prostora (i vremena) postoji više od sto godina, zajedno sa koncentracijom moći u sportskim udruženjima koja su, tokom ovih sto godina, promenila svoj identitet iz pokreta civilnog društva u institucije kapitalizma. Originalno značenje "sporta" (desportes, deport) kao aktivnosti van redovnog i uobičajenog svakodnevnog života produženo je u nove domene prostora i vremena u kojima se proizvodi zabava masovnih medija. Savremena arhitektura sporta mora da prati posebna prostorna pravila i zahteve sportskih igrališta i pravila medijskog prisustva. Mesta sporta su mesta gde masivna publika gleda utakmicu i gde posmatra sebe kako posmatra - biti viđen od strane mase čije je virtuelno prisustvo danas možda najvažniji interes projektovanja arhitekture sporta.
Abstract
We can find certain parallelism between architecture and sport in history (Rome) and in contemporaneity with spectacular sport as most global kind of entertainment, and recognizable sport architecture as sign of its universal presence. London Olympic Games 2012 followed slogan "Architecture for Humanity", adding ecological and social concern to more traditional idea of sport objects as modern cathedrals. Sport architecture has become a statement, and it embodies ideology which turns sport into reason for hope. Sport architecture is created on the field where standardization of space (and time) exists for more than hundred years, together with concentration of power in sport associations which, during these hundred years, changed their identity from civil society movements into capital enterprise institutions. Original meaning of "sport" (desportes, deport) as activity deported beyond regular and ordinary everyday life was extended into new region of space and time where mass media entertainment is produced. Contemporary sport architecture has to follow specifically sport rules for playground space, and rules of media presence. Sport places are spaces where massive audience watches the game, and were it watches itself watching - to be seen by massive media audience whose virtual presence is perhaps today the most important concern of architectural design for sport.
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