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2015, vol. 7, br. 3, str. 299-316
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Kapacitet "glokalnog" upravljanja - rudarsko nasleđe Sardinije
"Glocal" governance capacity: Mining heritage of Sardinia
aUniversity of Sassari, DADU, Alghero, Italy
bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Arhitektonski fakultet, Srbija
Sažetak
Rad se bavi istraživanjem kapaciteta upravljanja rudnim industrijskim nasleđem Sardinije. Rudarska kultura Sardinije datira iz perioda od pre 8 hiljada godina, gde je oduvek predstavljala industrijski razvojni motor regiona, ugašena je '60-ih godina prošlog veka, a kasnije, 1997. godine, proglašena od strane UNESCO-a za nasleđe od izuzetnog značaja. Danas, ovi predeli se odlikuju izrazitom depopulacijom, i nedovoljnim kapacitetima upravljanja i rukovođenja; pejzaži izuzetne lepote imaju karakter osmišljenih, ali polu-doživljenih i pseudo-živih mesta. Istraživanje je pragmatične orijentacije, sa kvalititativnim karakterom; orijentisano da utvrdi šta i kako treba raditi u odnosu na željenu budućnost. Ono je multidisciplinarnog pristupa i uvek podrazumeva istraživanje u određenom društvenom, istorijskom, ekonomskom i političkom kontekstu. Ispitivanje trendova i urbanih potencijala sardinijske teritorije rađeno je u komparaciji sa savremenom evropskom strategijom. Istraživanje govori o "zajedničkom kulturnom iskustvu" kao dugoročnoj komponenti održivosti, koja počiva, zasnovana je i pokreće se, na nivou lokalne zajednice. Glavno pitanje rada razmatra "Glokalnu", lokalnu i globalnu, sposobnost upravljanja pomoću "ose partnerstva" (lokalni nivo - Parco Geominerario Storico e Ambientale - evropska i globalna mreža geoparkova - UNESKO), kao prve komponente kreativnog partnerstva, koja vodi ka integrisanju lokalne zajednice u participativni, kulturni, proces ponovnog razvoja, u kontekstu sardinijskog rudnog nasleđa kao održivog dizajna ovog sistema.
Abstract
The paper explores government capacities of Sardinian mining heritage (dating back 8 thousand years of mining culture, crashed as an industrial engine in '60s and proclaimed as heritage of great importance by UNESCO in 1997.). Nowadays, characterized by depopulation, lack of management and managing, astonishing sites are conceived, semi-perceived and pseudo-lived. The research has an orientation, character and strategy, pragmatic orientated with qualitative character; oriented to determine what and how should be done in relation to what is wanted to be done. It is a multidisciplinary approach, which implies that research always takes place in a specific social, historical, economic and political context. Questioning trends and urban potentials of Sardinian territories, with a contemporary European strategy, the research discusses on shared cultural experience as long term sustainability, lies down and raises at the level of the local community. The main paper issue is examining "Glocal" - local and global intergovernance capacity by using "Axes of partnership" (local - Parco Geominerario Storico e Ambientale - European and Global Geoparks Network - UNESCO) as the first component of creative partnering, which leads to integration of local communities into participative, cultural, redevelopment process in the context of Sardinian mining heritage as system design sustainability.
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