2018, vol. 10, br. 2, str. 131-142
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Šetač (flaneur) u Torinu - percepcija prostora u radovima Fridriha Ničea i Valtera Benjamina
A flaneur in Turin: The perception of space in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche and Walter Benjamin
Sažetak
Ovaj rad će pokušati da napravi razliku izmedju tri različite vrste prostorno-atmosferskog iskustva na osnovu teorija Hermana Šmitsa (Hermann Schmitz) i Roberta Višera (Robert Vischer). Osim toga, rad povezuje ove metode sa likom šetača (flaneur) u knjizi "Odlomci Valtera Benjamina" (Walter Benjamin's Passages) kao i dnevnicima o Torinu Fridriha Ničea (Friedrich Nietzsche). Ova dva koncepta flaneur-a se mogu posmatrati kao konfliktna. Za Benjamina je šetnja gradom sredstvo intelektualne stimulacije, sa fokusom na impulse iz urbanog pejzaža koji se zatim utkane u asocijativni, oscilirajući tok misli, često komentarušući urbanog šetača kao glumca u kapitalističkom društvu. Za razliku od toga, Niče smatra da doživljaj arhitektonskog prostora može biti sagledan kao sveobuhvatna sinteza unutrašnjeg života i spoljašnjeg iskustva, tj. preplitanje misli i pokreta, udomljujući (pomirujući) novu kreativnu dispoziciju sa stanjem svesti.
Abstract
This essay attempts to differentiate three different kinds of spatial-atmospheric experience on the basis of the theories by Hermann Schmitz and Robert Vischer. Furthermore, it connects these methods to the figure of the flaneur in Walter Benjamin's Passages as well as in the late Turin diaries of Friedrich Nietzsche. These two concepts of the flaneur can be seen as antithetic. For Walter Benjamin city strolling is a means of intellectual stimulation, focusing on impulses from the urban landscape that are then interwoven in associative, oscillating streams of thought, often commenting on the city stroller as an actor in a capitalist society. In contrast, Friedrich Nietzsches experience of architectural space can be seen as a full synthesis of inner life and outer experience, thought and motion intertwine, facilitating a new creative disposition and state of mind.
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