2021, vol. 93, br. 4, str. 994-1006
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Vladavina prava u međunarodnom pravu i njena primena u praksi
The rule of law in international law and its application in practice
Sažetak
Predmet članka je da ukaže da vladavina prava, često okarakterisana kao nacionalni koncept, prelazi nacionalne granice suverenih država, te polje važenja principa vladavine prava ima direktan uticaj na međunarodno pravo, odnose među državama, pojedincima i državama i između samih pojedinaca. Sve veća i učestalija interakcija pomenutih subjekata međunarodnih odnosa dovela je do potrebe konstituisanja određenih pravila - propisa, tačnije međunarodnog prava, te da se osigura njegova primena i zaštite subjekti od eventualnog kršenja istih. Vladavina prava postaje još konkretnije zastupljena na međunarodnom planu osnivanjem, a kasnije i delovanjem međunarodnih organizacija kao što su: Ujedinjene nacije, Savet Evrope, Evropska unija. Pristupanjem istim, aktivnim učešćem u donošenju propisa i njihovoj aktivnoj primeni, neposredno ili kroz ratifikaciju, države se na neki način odriču dela svoje suverenosti, prihvatajući i primenjujući pomenute propise, te im na taj način daju više mesto u hijerarhiji propisa od nacionalnih. U radu je opisan put vladavine prava od usvajanja Velike povelje sloboda (Magna Carta Libertatum), kao nacionalnog koncepta do danas, gde vladavina prava ima jak i neizostavan uticaj na stvaranje, primenu i zaštitu međunarodnih propisa.
Abstract
The subject of this article is to point out that the rule of law, often characterized as a national concept, crosses the national borders of sovereign states, and that the field of the rule of law has a direct impact on international law, relations between states, individuals and states, and between individuals. The increasing and more frequent interaction of the above subjects in international relations has led to the need to constitute certain rules - regulations, more precisely international law, and to ensure its enforcement, and to protect the subjects from possible violations of it. The rule of law becomes even more represented at the international level, with the establishment and later with the activities of international organizations such as: the United Nations, Council of Europe, European Union. By acceding to those organisations, by actively participating in instituting regulations and applying them, directly or through ratification, states renounce the acts of their sovereignty in a certain manner, accepting and enforcing those regulations, thus giving them a higher place in the hierarchy of regulations than national law. This article describes the path of the rule of law from the Grand Charter of Freedoms (Magna Carta Libertatum), as a national concept, to the present, where the rule of law has a strong and indispensable influence in creation, enforcement and protection of international regulations.
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