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2021, vol. 13, br. 1, str. 19-38
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Hiperrealno - nova normala za podučavanje nakon kovida - transformacija nastave na daljinu objašnjena kroz bodrijarove četiri faze simulacije
The hyperreal: A new normal for teaching post-Covid: Transformation of remote teaching explained through Baudrillard's four stages of simulation
aPolitecnico di Torino, Department of Architecture & Design, Torino, Italy + DOMAIN Office, Turin, Italy bSyracuse University, School of Architecture, Syracuse, United States of America
e-adresa: info@domainoffice.eu, abartosh@syr.edu
Sažetak
Redefinisanje prostornog interfejsa izazvano pandemijom donelo je sa sobom potrebu da preispitamo teritorije koje zauzimamo i da proučavamo i 2d i 3d kao naše izgrađeno i neizgrađeno okruženje. Razlike između fizičkog, digitalnog, stvarnog i virtuelnog su evoluirale i zamagljene su, i mi moramo da pripremimo naše studente za nove dimenzije koje svi zauzimamo i u kojima smo svi uključeni. Kroz alternativne metode ispitivanja, istraživanja i dokumentovanja, mi kao arhitekte i edukatori moramo ponovo da konceptualizujemo šta čini teritoriju arhitekture i da promene koje je zahtevala pandemija iskoristimo kao podsticaje za proširenje našeg razumevanja arhitektonskog pejzaža i lokacije. Iako se poredi sa Bodrijarovom teorijom simulacije iz njegove knjige "Simulakrumi i simulacija", ovaj rad opisuje evolucione faze instrukcija dizajna tokom pandemije. Opisuje nastavne tehnike koje se koriste da pomognu studentima da shvate koncept prostora, pejzaža i teritorije, u vremenu kada su nas događaji u svetu istovremeno ograničavali na otiske naših domaćih prebivališta i proširili naš međunarodni domet putem podataka i internet konekcije. Prvi plan, pozadina i fokus video konferencijskog poziva su ispitani kroz igru; procenjuje se proces daljinske analize lokacija i istražuje se širenje arhitekture u virtuelno područje. Razotkriva se i diskutuje transformativni postojeći i spekulativni uticaj hibridno-realne arhitekture.
Abstract
The pandemic's redefinition of spatial interface brought with it the need to reconsider our territories of occupation and to study both the 2d and 3d as our built and unbuilt environment. The distinctions between physical, digital, actual, and virtual have evolved and blurred, and we must prepare our students for the new dimensions which we all occupy and engage. Through alternate methods of exploration, investigation, and documentation, we as architects and educators must reconceptualise what constitutes the territory of architecture and use the changes the pandemic has forced upon us to expand our understanding of the architectural landscape and site. Through a comparison with Baudrillard's theory of simulation from his book "Simulacra and Simulation", this paper describes the evolutionary phases of design instruction over the course of the pandemic. It describes the teaching techniques utilised to help students comprehend the concept of space, landscape, and territory in a time when the events of the world simultaneously constrained us to our domestic habitations and extended our international reach through data and internet connectivity. The foreground, background and focus of the video conference call is playfully examined; the process of remote site analysis is assessed, and the expansion of architecture into the virtual realm is explored. The transformative existing and speculative impact of hybrid-reality architecture is revealed and discussed.
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