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2021, vol. 13, br. 1, str. 39-54
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Da li se "dizajnerski način razmišljanja" može predavati na daljinu?
Can the 'designerly way of thinking' be taught remotely?
University of Ioannina, School of Fine Arts, Ioannina, Greece
e-adresa: nora_arch@yahoo.gr
Ključne reči: podučavanje na daljinu; dizajnerski način razmišljanja; ručno i digitalno skiciranje; privatnost
Keywords: istant tutoring; designerly way of thinking; manual and digital sketching; privacy
Sažetak
Opšte je prihvaćeno da su određeni domeni znanja bolje dostupni studentima pomoću složenog skupa strategija koje su sveobuhvatno poznate kao "dizajnerski način saznanja". Ovaj "način saznanja", koji se ceni kao suštinski (dobar) dizajn, razvija se u okviru procesa dizajna, kopiranja i ponovne upotrebe postojećih oblika i pravljenja artefakata. Nastava na daljinu koja se koristila tokom pandemije Kovid-19 mogla je samo delimično da zameni lično vođenje koje se pruža studentima u normalnim dizajnerskim studijima. Dok bi se transfer eksplicitnih aspekata znanja, kao što je stalna kritička evaluacija i razmišljanje o različitim fazama dizajna, mogao manje-više zadržati na nivou ličnog podučavanja, prenos implicitnih aspekata znanja, zasnovan na fizičkom prisustvu, verovatno je znatno pretrpeo. Ovo poslednje je uključeno kako u reakcije na modifikovani dizajn koji studenti predstavljaju svake nedelje, tako i u nove modifikacije koje predlaže nastavnik, ili kritiku realizovanu pomoću istraživačkih skica koje imaju za cilj da pokažu slabosti ili sugerišu poboljšanja predstavljenog dizajna. Ali, postoji i dobra strana. Studenti otvaraju svoj lični prostor; instruktor može da prilagodi podučavanje na osnovu informacija kojima obično nema pristup.
Abstract
It is widely accepted that certain domains of knowledge are better made accessible to students by a complex set of strategies comprehensively known as 'designerly way of knowing'. This 'way of knowing', which is appreciated as essential to (good) design, is developed within the framework of the design process, the copying and reusing of existing forms, and the making of artefacts. The distant teaching applied during the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown could only partly substitute for the in-person guidance provided to students in normal design studios. While the transfer of explicit aspects of knowledge, such as constant critical evaluation and reflection on the various stages of the design, could more-or-less be kept to the in-person tutoring, the transfer of implicit aspects of knowledge based on bodily involvement probably suffered considerably. The latter is involved in both the reactions to the modified design presented by students each week, and in the new modifications proposed by the tutor, or the critique realised by means of exploratory sketches meant to show the weaknesses or suggest ameliorations to the design presented. But, there is an upside, too. Students open up their personal space; the instructor can make adjustments to their tutoring on the basis of information they normally don't have access to.
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