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2020, vol. 12, br. 1, str. 53-65
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Razmera izvan iluzije - estetske referentne tačke
Scale beyond illusion: Aesthetic waypoints
Ključne reči: percepcija vremena i prostora; razmera u muzici i umetnosti; vizuelne i akustične iluzije; Šepardov ton
Keywords: time and space perception; scale in music and art; visual and acoustic illusions; Shepard tone
Sažetak
Beskonačnost je ljudskom umu intelektualno neshvatljiva. Ipak, vizuelne i akustičke iluzije stvaraju utisak beskonačnih stepenica i beskonačno rastućih nizova tonova. Kroz svesnu upotrebu proporcija, percepcija ekstrema razmera može se izazvati kod gledaoca ili slušaoca, ali se efekat postiže podsvesno. Isto tako, umetničko delo može da se igra sa našim osećajem za razmere ili proporcije i utiče na našu percepciju vremena i prostora. Postoji fundamentalna razlika između uobičajene iluzije i vizuelnih i akustičnih pomeranja do kojih može doći u našoj percepciji umetničkog dela. Sa umetničkim delom, primalac je su-tvorac estetskih utisaka ponovljivog kvaliteta, a ne samo neko ko prati efekat iluzije. Članak ispituje ontološke razlike između iluzija i traganja za umetnošću koja istražuje perceptivne preduslove prostora i vremena. Estetska perspektiva uključuje dva glavna pristupa svoje discipline: refleksiju umetnosti kao i percepciju uopšte.
Abstract
Infinity is intellectually incomprehensible to the human mind. Yet visual and acoustical illusions create the impression of infinite staircases and endlessly rising sequences of tones. Through the conscious use of proportion, the perception of extremes of scale can be induced in the viewer or listener, yet their effect is achieved subconsciously. Likewise a work of art can play with our sense of scale or proportion and influence our perception of time and space. There is a fundamental difference between the common illusion and the visual and acoustic shifts that can occur with our perception of a work of art. With the artwork, the recipient is co-creating aesthetic impressions of repeatable quality and not simply following the effect of an illusion. The article examines the ontological differences between illusions and the pursuit of art that explores the perceptual preconditions of space and time. The aesthetic perspective incorporates two major approaches to its discipline: the reflection of art as well as perception in general.
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