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2005, vol. 48, br. 3-4, str. 171-186
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Zavisnost realokacije rada mikroinstrumentima regionalne politike - konceptualno metodološki pristup
Dependence of work relocation by micro instruments of regional policy: Conceptual and methodological approach
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica, Srbija
Sažetak
Regionalna politika, primarno se zasniva na primeni mikroinstrumenata u realokaciji rada i kapitala između regiona. Sve do nedavno, mikroinstrumenti kojima se utiče na realokaciju rada nisu bili značajnije zastupljeni u teoriji regionalne ekonomije. U fokusu istraživačkog napora bili su instrumenti kojima se utiče na kretanje kapitala u depresirane regione. Danas, mikroinstrumenti kojima se utiče na realokaciju rada, zasnovani su na razvijenoj, konceptualno metodološkoj osnovi. Cilj je, usmeravanje i/ili zadržavanje radne snage u područjima koja, generalno, nisu investiciono atraktivna. Mikroinstrumentima su obuhvaćeni regioni sa niskom stopom nezaposlenosti ali i depresirani regioni u kojima, se kroz interni razvoj nastoji smanjiti problem nezaposlenosti.
Abstract
Regional policy has been dominated by use of micro-policy instruments to bring about a reallocation of capital and labor. Instruments designed to stimulate an increase of regional mobility of labor, have played a relative minor role in regional economy theory to date. Much greater emphasis has been placed on instruments designed to move capital into disadvantage regions. However, instruments to reallocate labor, has a developed conceptual and methodological basis, today. Its aim is to introduce labor to located in areas which would not normally been chosen by those making the location decision. This involves not only locate labor in regions where jobs are available but also inducting disadvantage areas to produce their own jobs through indigenous development.
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