The food production is of utmost importance for the economy of each country. The agricultural products are increasingly in demand on the world market. To take advantage of such a demand, with the aim of making excess profits, means to optimally utilize the available resources for the production of agricultural products. In order to make an excess profit and achieve a higher standard of the employees in internal economy, on the basis of the economic indicators of the conditions and operating results of the enterprises, by the discrimination method of the I-distance, the analysis of the conditions and results and the enterprise ranking in the field of the primary agricultural production, processing and trade in agribusiness sector, was carried out. By means of the discrimination analysis, by the method of the I-distance, the influence of the equipment was studied and the enterprise rank was determined according to the business conditions. The results of work and business were analyzed and ranked accordingly. Based on the available conditions and the achieved operating results, the general rank of the enterprises was defined. In view of the general rank, the evaluation of the possibility for the optimization of the operating results of each enterprise by rational utilization of available conditions for the production, processing and trade, was carried out.