Attitudes of students to physical activity

Stojmenović, Milan; Milosavljević, Miloš

doi:10.5937/racter9-11543

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Racionalna terapija

2017, vol. 9, br. 2, str. 29-38

Stavovi studenata prema fizičkoj aktivnosti

Stojmenović Milan, Milosavljević Miloš

Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet medicinskih nauka, Srbija

e-adresa: milosavljevicmilos91@gmail.com

Ključne reči: fizička aktivnost; studenti; stavovi; IPAQ kriterijumi

Sažetak

Istraživanje je imalo za cilj da prikaže zastupljenost fizičke aktivnosti među studentskom populacijom i da istraži koje vrste fizičke aktivnosti su dominantno zastupljene kod studenata. Takođe, cilj je bio i da se ispitaju stavovi studenata prema značaju fizičke aktivnosti, kao i da se utvrde razlozi za eventualno nedovoljno bavljenje fizičkom aktivnošću. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u Studentskom centru Kragujevac i obuhvatilo je 403 studenta sa šest različitih fakulteta Univerziteta u Kragujevcu. Za prikupljanje podataka upotrebljen je anketni upitnik sastavljen za potrebe ovog istraživanja, sačinjen iz dva dela. Nakon demografskih podataka, prvi deo upitnika su činila pitanja o zastupljenosti fizičke aktivnosti, dok su drugi deo činila pitanja vezana za stavove o fizičkoj aktivnosti. Za statističku obradu podataka korišćen je programski paket SPSS verzija 21.00. Na osnovu IPAQ direktive za bodovanje i kriterijuma za klasifikaciju fizičke aktivnosti 23,3% ispitanika je fizički neaktivno, 62,5% je svrstano u kategoriju umerene, a 14,2% u kategoriju visoke fizičke aktivnosti. Kada je reč o stavovima ispitanika, 56,6% ove studentske populacije smatra da se ne bavi redovnim fizičkim aktivnostima ali planiraju da počnu u narednom periodu. Ono što navodi većinu ispitanika (60,3%) da se više bave fizičkom aktivnošću je znanje o njenom značaju za zdravlje. Brojni su razlozi za nedovoljno bavljenje fizičkom aktivnošću ali veći deo (87,8%) ispitanika je naveo nedostatak vremena kao krucijalni razlog. Većina anketiranih studenata Univerziteta u Kragujevcu je svesna značaja koji fizička aktivnost ima na zdravlje ljudi, ali su ipak iz različitih razloga od kojih je nedostatak vremena najdominantniji, ne posvećuju dovoljnu pažnju fizičkoj aktivnosti.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to reveal pattern of physical activity among students and to investigate which types of physical activity are dominantly present among the students. Also, the aim was to investigate the attitudes of students towards the importance of physical activity as well as to determine the reasons for the possible lack of physical activity. The research was conducted at the Students' Center Kragujevac and included 403 students from six different faculties of the University of Kragujevac. The data were collected by a questionnaire designed for the purpose of this investigation, made up of two parts. After demographic data, the first part of the questionnaire consisted of questions about the pattern of physical activity, and the second part contained questions related to attitudes about physical activity. A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21.00. Based on the IPAQ directives for scoring and criteria for classification of physical activity 23.3% of students were physically inactive, 62.5% were classified as moderate and 14.2% fell in the category of high physical activity. When it comes to attitudes of the respondents, 56.6% of the students' population did not consider to engage in regular physical activity or planned to start it in the future. What makes most of the respondents (60.3%) to be more physically active is knowledge about importance of physical activity for health. There are many reasons for insufficient physical activity but the majority of (87.8%) of the students stressed lack of time as a crucial reason. Majority of the interviewed students of University of Kragujevac were aware of importance which physical activity has on health, but they also for different reasons (from which lack of time was the most dominant) did not engage enough in physical activities.

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O članku

jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.5937/racter9-11543
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 16.11.2017.

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