- citati u SCIndeksu: 0
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:13
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:8
|
|
|
2023, vol. 27, br. 1, str. 4-7
|
|
Promena pokazatelja kvaliteta semena različitih hibrida krastavca tokom pet godina starenja
Changes in quality indicators of different cucumber hybrid seeds during five years of aging
aInstitut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd, Srbija bInstitut za kukuruz 'Zemun polje', Beograd-Zemun, Srbija cInstitut za povrtarstvo, Smederevska Palanka, Srbija
e-adresa: pdobrivoj@yahoo.com
Projekat: Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200010)
451-03-68/2022-14/200383
Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Institut za povrtarstvo, Smederevska Palanka) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200216)
Sažetak
Cilj istraživanja je bio da se izvrši ocena uticaja godine i hibrida semena na najznačajnije pokazatelje kvaliteta semena krastavca. Dobijeni rezultati treba da daju doprinos razumevanju smanjenja vrednosti pokazatelja kvaliteta visoko hibridnog semena krastavca tokom starenja. Ispitivanje kvaliteta semena tri različita hibrida krastavca: Centauro F1, Edona F1 i Solatio F1, izvedena su tokom pet godina (2018 - 2022). Analiza energije klijanja, klijavosti, nenormalnih klijanaca i mrtvog semena krastavca pokazala je visoko značajne razlike (r<0,01) pod uticajem pojedinačnih faktora godina (A) i hibrida semena (B), kao i njihove interakcija (A × B). Prosečna klijavost semena ispitivanih hibrida po godinama sporo opada i najniža je 94% u petoj (2022) godini. Dobijene vrednosti ukupne klijavosti posle pet godina ocenjivanja su visoke, jer prelaze zakonom dozvoljeni minimum od 80% za stavljanje semena krastavca u promet. Utvrđena je jaka pozitivna korelacija između energije klijanja i klijavosti semena (r = 0,95635, p<0,001) i između broja nenormalnih klijanaca i mrtvog semena (r = 0,92301, p<0,001). Kao što se očekivalo, konstatovana je visoka negativna korelacija (p < 0.001) između energije klijanja: procenta nenormalnih klijanaca (r = -0,94535) i mrtvog semena (r = -0,93255). Takođe, jaka negativna korelacija (p < 0,001) konstatovana je između klijavosti semena: nenormalnih klijanaca (r = - 0,97497) i mrtvog semena (r = -0,98545). Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da se energija klijanja i ukupna klijavost visoko hibridnog konvencionalnog semena krastavca značajno smanjuje tek od treće godine starenja, ali samo kod hibrida Edona F1.
Abstract
The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of year and seed hybrids on the most significant indicators of the seed quality of cucumber. Testing the quality of seeds of three different hybrids of cucumber: Centauro F1, Edona F1 and Solatio F1 was carried out during a five-year period (2018 - 2022). Analysis of germination energy, seed germination, abnormal seedlings and dead seeds cucumber showed highly significant differences (r<0.01) under the influence of individual factors of the year (Y) and hybrid seed (H), as well as their interaction (Y × H). The seed germination of the examined hybrids by year slowly decreases and is the lowest at 94% in the fifth year (2022). The strongest positive correlation was established between germination energy and seed germination (r = 0.95635, p<0.001) and between abnormal seedlings and dead seeds (r = 0.92301, p<0.001). As expected, a negative and highly significant (p < 0.001) correlation was established between germination energy and: abnormal seedlings (r = -0.94535) and dead seeds (r = -0.93255). Likewise, a strongest negative (p < 0.001) correlation was found between seed germination and: abnormal seedlings (r = - 0.97497) and dead seeds (r = -0.98545). The obtained results indicate that the germination energy and seed germination of highly hybrid conventional cucumber seeds decreases significantly after the third year of aging, but only in the case of the Edona F1 hybrid.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
*** (2006) STATISTICA (Data Analysis Software System). USA: Stat-Soft, Inc, v.8.0, (www. statsoft.com)
|
|
1    
|
Adetunji, A.E., Sershen,, Varghese, B., Pammenter, N.W. (2020) Effects of inorganic salt solutions on vigour, viability, oxidative metabolism and germination enzymes in aged cabbage and lettuce seeds. Plants, 9(9), 1164-1164; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7569860
|
|
1
|
Adetunji, A.E., Sershen,, Varghese, B., Pammenter, N. (2021) Effects of exogenous application of five antioxidants on vigour, viability, oxidative metabolism and germination enzymes in aged cabbage and lettuce seeds. South African Journal of Botany, 137, 85-97
|
|
|
Almeida, A.S., Pinto, J.F., Deuner, C., Villela, F.A. (2010) Avaliação do potencial fisiológico de sementes de melancia. Revista da Faculdade de Zootecnia, Veterinária e Agronomia, 17; (1), 68-77
|
|
1
|
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2022) FAOSTAT. database.www.fao.org (Pristupljeno: 15. Decembar, 2022), https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home
|
|
3
|
International Seed Testing Association (2018) International Rules for Seed Testing. Basserdorf, CH: ISTA, edition 2018
|
|
|
Milošević, M., Ćirović, M. (1994) Seme - monografija. Novi Sad: Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 1-233
|
|
3 
|
Poštić, D., Štrbanović, R., Stanojković-Sebić, A., Tabaković, M., Milivojević, M., Jovanović, S., Stanisavljević, R. (2019) Increasing the pepper seed quality using mycorrhizal fungi. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, vol. 23, br. 2, str. 66-68
|
|
1
|
Poštić, D., Štrbanović, R., Broćić, Z., Stanojković-Sebić, A., Đurić, N., Tošković, S., Stanisavljević, R. (2020) Evaluation of the quality of tomato seed populations from the organic production system during aging. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, vol. 24, br. 1, str. 31-34
|
|
|
Poštić, D., Štrbanović, R., Broćić, Z., Đurić, N., Pavlović, N., Tabaković, M., Stanisavljević, R. (2022) Ocena kvaliteta semena različitih partija kupusa tokom starenja (Assesment of seed quality of different cabbage lots during aging. Journal on processing and energy in agriculture). Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, vol. 26, br. 1, str. 23-26
|
|
|
Republic of Serbia (n.d.) Rules of the quality of seeds of agricultural plants. Official Gazette of SFRY, no. 47/87; http://www.podaci.net/_zakon/propis/Pravilnik_o_kvalitetu/Pkspbil03v8747-1072.html
|
|
|
Soares, V.N., Villela, F.A., Radke, A.K., Rodrigues, H.C.S., Gonçalves, V.P., Meneghello, G.E. (2019) Influence of physiological and health quality on the vigor of cucumber seeds. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 86: 1-8, https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=341f4373-1d5e-4057-a5df-4e9efe8ddeca
|
|
2
|
Stanisavljević, R., Milenković, J., Štrbanović, R., Poštić, D., Velijević, N., Jovanović, S., Tabaković, M. (2017) Varijabilnost kvaliteta semena italijanskog ljulja i engleskog ljulja proizvedenih u dva regiona. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, vol. 21, br. 2, str. 124-126
|
|
2
|
Stanisavljević, R., Poštić, D., Milenković, J., Đokić, D., Tabaković, M., Jovanović, S., Štrbanović, R. (2018) Possibilities for improving the quality of alfalfa seed by applying temperature treatments before sowing. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, vol. 22, br. 2, str. 76-79
|
|
|
Tabaković, M., Sabovljević, R., Mišović, M., Ćurčić, N., Crevar, M., Jovanović, S., Pavlov, M. (2013) Uticaj vlažnosti pri berbi na klijavost semena kukuruza. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, vol. 17, br. 2, str. 73-75
|
|
|
|
|