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2018, vol. 40, br. 1, str. 56-63
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Sklonost ka kreativnosti pre pojave psihotičnih poremećaja - prikaz rezultata Švedske nacionalne kohorte
Creative tendencies before a psychosis onset: Report based on the Swedish national cohort
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet + Klinički centar Srbije, Klinika za psihijatriju, Beograd
e-adresa: nadja.maric-bojovic@med.bg.ac.rs
Sažetak
Odgovor na pitanja da li je kreativnost u mladosti povezana sa težim mentalnim poremećajima odraslog doba i koliko je veći rizik za major psihijatrijske teškoće među onima koji su u mladosti skloni umetničkim profesijama traži se vekovima. Analizom velike, metodološki pažljivo prečišćene kohorte Švedske populacije, stekli su se uslovi da se poslednjih godina obavi nekoliko jedinstvenih epidemioloških studija na date teme. U aktuelnom osvrtu biće ukratko prikazane metode i rezultati analiza ove nacionalne kohorte na temu kreativnosti i mentalnih poremećaja koja, iako nije idealna i univerzalna, ipak za sada daje jedinstven pregled teme iz epidemiološkog ugla.
Abstract
The answer to the question whether creativity in youth is associated with more severe mental disorders of the adult age and the greater the risk of major psychiatric difficulties among those who are prone to artistic professions in the youth has been looked for centuries. By analyzing a large, methodologically and carefully purified cohort of the Swedish population, the conditions have been met in recent years to carry out several unique epidemiological studies on the topic. In the current review, the methods and results of the analysis of this national cohort on the topic of creativity and mental disorders will be summarized, which, although not ideal and universal, still provides a unique overview of the topics from the epidemiological point of view.
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Reference
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Kyaga, S., Lichtenstein, P., Boman, M., Hultman, C., Långström, N., Landén, M. (2011) Creativity and mental disorder: Family study of 300 000 people with severe mental disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(05): 373-379
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MacCabe, J. H., Sariaslan, A., Almqvist, C., Lichtenstein, P., Larsson, H., Kyaga, S. (2018) Artistic creativity and risk for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and unipolar depression: a Swedish population-based case-control study and sib-pair analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(6): 370-376
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MacCabe, J.H., Lambe, M.P., Cnattingius, S., Sham, P.C., David, A.S., Reichenberg, A., Murray, R.M., Hultman, C.M. (2010) Excellent school performance at age 16 and risk of adult bipolar disorder: national cohort study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 196(02): 109-115
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