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2021, vol. 18, br. 4, str. 25-40
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Kontinuitet poslovanja kao funkcija korporativne bezbednosti - studija slučaja pandemija SARS-CoV 2
Business continuity as a function of corporate security: SARS-CoV 2 pandemic case study
Sažetak
Kontinuitet poslovanja zauzima važno mesto kako u akademskoj sferi tako i u praktičnoj primeni koja se sprovodi u cilju obezbeđivanja funkcionalnosti pravnog lica. Mnogostruko složeni faktori i pretnje koji oblikuju ne samo nacionalnu već i globalnu bezbednost, značajno utiču na funkcionisanje korporacija što čini tradicionalni pristup korporativnoj bezbednosti relativno zastarelim. Cilj ovog članka je da prikaže najznačajnije diskusije u vezi sa ovim fenomenom u okviru akademske literature, kao i da identifikuje pitanja koja su od važnosti za uspešnu teorijsku nadgradnju i primenu ovog koncepta u praksi poslovanja. Autori razmatraju koncept kontinuiteta poslovanja kao jedan od značajnijih koncepata u funkciji korporativne bezbednosti, imajući u vidu izazove i pretnje sa kojima se suočavaju kompanije, a naročito one koje svoje poslovanje orijentišu ka izvozu ka inostranim tržištima. Pandemija izazvana virusom SARS - CoV 2, koja je kulminirala tokom 2020. godine, umnogome je pokazala slabosti "klasičnog" planiranja kontinuiteta poslovanja imajući u vidu da su brojne kompanije u Srbiji, ali i u svetu obustavile u potpunosti svoje proizvodne procese. Zbog toga će u ovom radu na primeru pandemije delom biti identifikovane dosadašnje slabosti, kao i preporuke kojima bi se osigurao kontinuitet radnog procesa i time ostvarila funkcionalnost korporacija.
Abstract
Business continuity occupies an important place both in the academic sphere and in the practical application that is carried out in order to ensure continuation of the legal entity. Multiple complex factors and threats that shape not only national but also global security, significantly affect the functioning of corporations, which makes the traditional approach to corporate security relatively outdated. The aim of this article is to present the most important discussions related to this phenomenon within the academic literature, as well as to identify issues that are important for successful theoretical development and application of this concept in business practice. The authors consider the concept of business continuity as one of the most important concepts in the function of corporate security, having in mind the challenges and threats faced by companies, especially those that orient their business towards exports to foreign markets. The pandemic caused by the SARS - CoV 2 virus, which culminated in 2020, largely showed the weaknesses of "classic" business continuity planning, bearing in mind that many companies in Serbia and around the world have completely suspended their production processes. Therefore, in this paper, on the example of a pandemic, the current weaknesses will be partially identified, as well as recommendations that would ensure the continuity of the work process and thus achieve the functionality of corporations.
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