- citations in SCIndeks: [2]
- citations in CrossRef:[1]
- citations in Google Scholar:[
]
- visits in previous 30 days:18
- full-text downloads in 30 days:5
|
|
2014, vol. 51, iss. 2, pp. 110-115
|
Effect of soybean seed priming on germination and vigour depending on the seed lot and sowing date
Uticaj potapanja semena soje na klijavost i životnu sposobnost u zavisnosti od partije i roka setve
Project: Interdisciplinary Approach to Development of New Soybean Varieties and Improvement of the Cultivation Practices and Seed Production (MESTD - 31022)
Abstract
The objective of this paper was to examine the effect of seed lot, sowing date, and priming on germination and vigour of soybean seed. Three different seed lots of an old soybean variety (Lot 1, Lot 2, Lot 3) created at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad were used. There were three sowing dates: 10 April, 20 May and 20 June. KNO3 (1%), H2O2 (0.1%), GA3 (0.075%) and distilled water were used as primers. The results showed that soaking the seed prior to sowing, so called priming, positively affected seed germination and vigour in all three lots and with all three sowing dates. The best effect was accomplished with Lot 1 and sowing on the third date. With regards to primers, the best effect was achieved with the application of KNO3 and H2O2 solutions. Research has shown that even soaking the seed in distilled water, which is a simple, cheap, and ecological method of priming, in most cases leads to improvement of germination and vigour of soybean seed.
Sažetak
Cilj ovog rada bilo je ispitivanje uticaja partije, rokova setve i rastvora za potapanje na klijavost i životnu sposobnost semena soje. Kao materijal poslužile su tri partije semena soje (partija 1, partija 2, partija 3) stvorene u Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu. Setva je izvršena u tri roka: 10. aprila, 20. maja i 20. juna. Kao rastvori za potapanje korišćeni su KNO3 (1%), H2O2 (0,1%), GA3 (0,075%) i destilovana voda. Rezultati su pokazali da je potapanje semena pre setve (prajmiranje) imalo povoljan uticaj na klijavost i životnu sposobnost semena kod sve tri partije, ali i kod sva tri roka setve. Najbolji efekat ostvaren je kod partije 1 i setvom u trećem roku. Primenom rastvora kalijum-nitrata, odnosno vodonikperoksida postignut je najbolji efekat. Istraživanja su pokazala da čak i potapanje semena u destilovanu vodu, što predstavlja jednostavan, jeftin i ekološki metod, u većini slučajeva dovodi do poboljšanja klijavosti i životne sposobnosti semena soje.
|
|
|
References
|
|
Ahmadvand, G., Soleimani, F., Saadatian, B.B., Pouya, M. (2012) Effects of seed priming on germination and emergence traits of two soybean cultivars under salinity stress. J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res., 3: 234-2
|
2
|
Arin, L., Polat, S., Deveci, M., Salk, A. (2011) Effects of different osmotic solutions on onion seed emergence. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 986-991; 6
|
|
Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R. (2005) Pre-sowing seed treatment a shotgun approach to improve germination plant growth, and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. Adv. Agron, 88: 223
|
|
Balešević, S., Miladinović, J. (2014) Semenarstvo soje. Novi Sad: Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
|
|
Basra, S.M.A., Farooq, M., Hafeez, K., Ahmad, N. (2004) Osmohardening a new technique for rice seed invigoration. Inter. Rice Res. Notes, 29: 80-8
|
|
Basra, S.M.A., Afzal, I., Rashid, A.R., Farooq, M. (2005) Pre-sowing seed treatment to improve germination and seedling growth in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). I Cadernode Pesquisa Ser. Bio. Santa Cruz de SuI., 17: 155
|
|
Caseiro, R., Benett, M.A., Marcos-Filho, J. (2004) Comparison of three priming techniques for onion seed lots differing in initial seed quality. Seed Sci. Tech., 32: 365
|
|
Casenave, E.C., Toselli, M.E. (2007) Hydro priming as a pre-treatment for cotton germination under thermal and water stress conditions. Seed Sci. Tech., 35: 88-9
|
1
|
Dezfuli, P.M., Sharif-zadeh, F., Janmohammadi, M. (2008) Influence of Priming Techniques on Seed Germination Behaviour of Maize Inbred Lines (Zea mays L.). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 3: 22-25
|
|
Dul, L.V., Tuong, T.P. (2002) Enhancing the performance of dry- seeded rice: effects of seed priming, seedling rate, and time of seedling. in: Pandey S., Mortimer M., Wade L., Tuong T.P., Lopes K., Hardy B. [ed.] Direct Seeding: Research Strategies and Opportunities, Manila, Philippines: International Research Institute, : 241-25
|
|
Farooq, M.S.M.A., Basra, S.M.A., Haffez, K. (2006) Rice seed invigoration by Osmohardening. Seed Sci. Tech., 34: 181
|
|
Foti, R., Abureni, K., Tigere, A., Gotosa, J., Gere, J. (2008) The efficacy of different seed priming osmotica on the establishment of maize (Zea mays L.) caryopses. Journal of Arid Environments, 72: 1127
|
24
|
Hadživuković, S. (1991) Statistički metodi. Novi Sad: Poljoprivredni fakultet
|
11
|
ISTA (2009) International Rules for Seed Testing. Switzerland: International Seed Testing Association
|
|
Khajeh-Hoseini, M., Powell, A.A., Bingham, I.J. (2003) The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigour during germination of soyabeans. Seed Sci. Tech., 31(3): 715
|
1
|
Liheng, H., Zhiqiang, G., Runzhi, L. (2009) Pretreatment of seed with H2O2 enhances drought tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(22): 615
|
|
Maurmicale, G., Cavallaro, V. (1996) Effect of seed osmo‐priming on germination of three herbage grasses at low temperatures. Seed Sci. Tech., 24: 331
|
1
|
Miladinov, Z., Radić, V., Miklič, V., Crnobarac, J., Balalić, I., Jocković, M., Mrđa, J. (2014) Uticaj biostimulatora na energiju klijanja i klijavost semena suncokreta. Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, vol. 51, br. 1, str. 29-37
|
1
|
Mohammadi, G.R. (2009) The effect of seed priming on plant traits of late-spring seeded soybean (Glycine max L.). Am. Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 5: 322-3
|
2
|
Mohammadi, G.R., Amiri, F. (2010) The effect of priming on seed performance of canola (Brassica napus L.) under drought stress. Am. Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 9: 202-2
|
3
|
Poštić, D., Momirović, N., Broćić, Z., Dolijanović, Ž., Trkulja, N., Dolovac, N., Ivanović, Ž. (2011) Ocena kvaliteta semena paradajza (Lycopersicum esculentum L.). Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, vol. 17, br. 1-2, str. 131-135
|
|
Ranal, M.A., Santana, D.G. (2006) How and why to measure the germination process?. Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 29: 1-11
|
|
Rdhan, J., Yanaht, V. (1982) Note on the salt tolerance of some rice varieties of Andra Pradesh during germination and early seeding growth. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 52: 472
|
|
Sedghi, M.A., Gholipouri, A., Sharifi, S.R. (2008) γ-Tocopherol accumulation and floral differentiation of medicinal pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) in response to plant growth regulators. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj., 36: 80-8
|
1
|
Soleimanzadeh, H. (2013) Effect of seed priming on germination and yield of Corn. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, : 366-36
|
|
Soltani, A., Galeshi, S., Zenali, E., Latifi, N. (2001) Germination seed reserve utilization and Growth of chicpea as affected by salinity and seed size. Seed Sci. Tech., 30: 51-6
|
|
Todorović, J., Komljenović, I. (2013) Leguminoze. Banjaluka, Bosna i Hercegovina: Poljoprivredni fakultet
|
1
|
Umair, A., Ali, S., Bashir, K., Hussain, S. (2010) Evaluation of different seed priming techniques in mung bean (Vigna radiate). Soil Environ, 29: 181
|
|
Wahid, A., Shabbir, A. (2005) Induction of Heat Stress Tolerance in Barley Seedlings by Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment with Glycinebetaine. Plant Growth Regul, 46(2): 133-141
|
|
|
|