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2015, br. 3, str. 145-156
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Mehanizmi izdvajanja vodonika na hromu
Mechanisms of hydrogen evolution on chromium
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Institut za hemiju, tehnologiju i metalurgiju - IHTM
e-adresa: borejegdic@yahoo.com
Projekat: Istraživanje i optimizacija tehnoloških i funkcionalnih performansi ventilacionog mlina termoelektrane Kostolac B (MPNTR - 34028)
Razvoj tehnologije izrade obloge i jezgra na bazi domaćih sirovina za proizvodnju specijalnih obloženih elektroda namenjenih za elektrolučno zavarivanje čelika (MPNTR - 34016)
Sažetak
U ovom radu analizirani su mehanizmi izdvajanja vodonika na metalnom hromu u rastvoru 0,1 M Na2SO4 + H2SO4, pH 1 do pH 7. U oblasti pH < 3 vodonik se izdvaja u zavisnosti od eksperimentalnih uslova po tri različita mehanizma: elektrohemijskim izdvajanjem H2 reagovanjem H+ jona po mehanizmu Folmer-Hejrovski na čistoj površini hroma, pri hemijskom rastvaranju hroma po mehanizmu Kolotirkina, a koje ne zavisi od elektrodnog potencijala i elektrohemijskim izdvajanjem vodonika po mehanizmu Folmer-Hejrovski, ali na pasivnom hromu. Pri pH vrednostima većim od 3 uočava se i četvrti mehanizam izdvajanja vodonika elektrohemijskim reagovanjem molekula vode na oksidom presvučenoj površini hroma.
Abstract
In this work, the mechanisms of hydrogen evolution on the metal chromium in a solution of 0.1 M Na2SO4 + H2SO4, pH 1 to pH 7 were analysed. In the pH < 3 range, hydrogen is evolved according to three different mechanisms, depending on the experimental conditions: electrochemical evolution of H2 by reaction of H+ ions according to the Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism, on the bare chromium surface, during chemical dissolution of chromium by the Kolotyrkin mechanism, which does not depend on the electrode potential, and electrochemical hydrogen evolution by the Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism, but on the passive chromium. At pH values greater than 3, the fourth mechanism of hydrogen evolution is observed, that is electrochemical reaction of water molecules on the surface of oxide covered chromium surface.
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