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2020, vol. 37, br. 3, str. 13-26
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Principi korporativnog upravljanja u bankama i legislative Republike Srbije
The principles of the corporate governance in banks and legislation of Republic of Serbia
Projekat: The preparation of this paper is financed by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.
Sažetak
Kompleksni odnosi, neretka odvojenost funkcija vlasništva, upravljanja i kontrole u bankama, kao i turbulentni i promenjivi tržišni uslovi čine da su pravični i transparentni mehanizmi korporativnog upravljanja od izuzetne važnosti za ove finansijske institucije. "Kultura" korporativnog upravljanja inkorporirana je u bankarski sektor Republike Srbije, a temelji se na nacionalnim legislativama i međunarodnim standardima upravljanja. Cilj istraživanja je analiza stepena implementacije međunarodnih principa korporativnog upravljanja u srpskom bankarskom sektoru i ocena adekvatnosti i snage nacionalnog pravnog i regulatornog okvira da omogući i podrži takav čin. Za potrebe izrade rada korišćene su: deskriptivna metoda, tehnika analize i sinteze, kao i analiza sadržaja zakona, izveštaja, i dostupne nacionalne i inostrane literature u oblasti korporativnog upravljanja. Rezultat istraživanja je potvrđen stav da pravni i regulatorni okvir korporativnog upravljanja u bankarskom sektoru Republike Srbije implementaciju međunarodnih principa korporativnog upravljanja čini mogućom i u dovoljnoj meri je podržava.
Abstract
Complex relations, a frequent separation of ownership, management, and control functions in banks, as well as turbulent and changeable market conditions make responsible, fair, and transparent corporate governance mechanisms extremely important for these financial institutions. "the culture" of the corporate governance is incorporated into the banking sector of Republic of Serbia and it is based on the national legislation and international governance standards. The aim of the research is to analyze the level of the implementation of international principles of corporate governance in the Serbian banking sector and to assess the adequacy and strength of the national legal and regulatory framework to enable and support such an act. The descriptive method, an analysis and synthesis technique, as well as the analysis of the content of laws, reports, and available national and foreign literature in the field of corporate governance, were used for the preparation of this paper. The result of the research implies the confirmed assumption that the legal and regulatory framework of corporate governance in the banking sector of Republic of Serbia makes the implementation of the international principles of corporate governance possible and sufficiently supports it.
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