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Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
2018, vol. 55, br. 3, str. 111-117
Biplot analiza uticaja prajminga semena na početni porast ponika kukuruza
Čanak Petar, Mirosavljević Milan ORCID, Zorić Miroslav ORCID, Ćirić Mihajlo ORCID, Vujošević Bojana, Mitrović Bojan ORCID, Stanisavljević Dušan ORCID
Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, Srbija

e-adresa: petar.canak@ifvcns.ns.ac.rs
Projekat:
Unapređenje proizvodnje kukuruza i sirka u uslovima stresa (MPNTR - 31073)

Sažetak
Cilj ovog ispitivanja bilo je utvrđivanje uticaja prajming tretmana i genotipa na klijanje i rani porast ponika kukuruza, kao i sagledavanje povezanosti ovih osobina. Takođe, analizirana je mogućnost primene GT biplot metodologije u ovom tipu ispitivanja. Prajming tretman se sastojao od potapanja semena deset inbred linija kukuruza u vodu (hidroprajming) i rastvor KNO3. Seme je zatim posejano u posude sa vlažnim sterilnom peskom i stavljeno na suboptimalnu (15°C) i optimalnu temperaturu (25°C) u trajanju od 7 dana. Nakon toga je izmerena dužina i masa ponika, utvrđena je klijavost i izračunato vreme potrebno za 50% nicanja, kao i vigor indeks. Rezultati su pokazali da početni porast ponika na obe temperature može biti poboljšan prajmingom semena. Primećena je različita reakcija linija na korišćene prajming tretmane. Ove razlike predstavljaju korisnu informaciju za izbor odgovarajuće inbred linije i pogodnog prajming tretmana za setvu u različitim temperaturnim uslovima. Ispitivanje je pokazalo da se biplot analiza može koristiti kao brz vizuelni metod za proučavanje efekta prajminga ili nekog drugog tretmana semena na različite parametre klijanja, nicanja i početnog porasta ponika. Takođe, ova analiza se može koristiti i za sagledavanje veze između ispitivanih osobina.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.5937/RatPov1803111C
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 07.03.2019.
metod recenzije: dvostruko anoniman
Creative Commons License 4.0

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