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2015, vol. 10, br. 1, str. 61-73
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Izbor nekonvencionalne tehnologije obrade primenom metode 'OCRA'
Selection of non-conventional machining processes using the OCRA method
Projekat: Istraživanje primene savremenih nekonvencionalnih tehnologija u proizvodnim preduzećima sa ciljem povećanja efikasnosti korišćenja, kvaliteta proizvoda, smanjenja troškova i uštede energije i materijala (MPNTR - 35034)
Sažetak
Izbor najpogodnije nekonvencionalne tehnologije obrade za datu primenu može se posmatrati kao problem višekriterijumskog odlučivanja koji uključuje različite, a često i konfliktne kriterijume. Za rešavanje problema izbora razvijene su različite metode višekriterijumskog odlučivanja. U ovom radu prikazana je primena relativno neistražene metode višekriterijumskog odlučivanja, metode 'OCRA', za rešavanje problema izbora nekonvencionalne tehnologije obrade. Primenjivost, podobnost i računska procedura metode 'OCRA' je ilustrovana rešavanjem tri studije slučaja koje se bave izborom najpogodnije nekonvencionalne tehnologije obrade. U okviru svake studije slučaja dobijene rang liste su upoređene sa rang listama koje su određene od strane drugih istraživača primenom različitih metoda višekriterijumskog odlučivanja. Dobijeni rezultati rangiranja imaju dobru korelaciju sa prethodnim rezultatima što potvrđuje korisnost ove metode za rešavanje složenih problema izbora nekonvencionalne tehnologije obrade.
Abstract
Selection of the most suitable nonconventional machining process (NCMP) for a given machining application can be viewed as multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem with many conflicting and diverse criteria. To aid these selection processes, different MCDM methods have been proposed. This paper introduces the use of an almost unexplored MCDM method, i.e. operational competitiveness ratings analysis (OCRA) method for solving the NCMP selection problems. Applicability, suitability and computational procedure of OCRA method have been demonstrated while solving three case studies dealing with selection of the most suitable NCMP. In each case study the obtained rankings were compared with those derived by the past researchers using different MCDM methods. The results obtained using the OCRA method have good correlation with those derived by the past researchers which validate the usefulness of this method while solving complex NCMP selection problems.
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