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2021, vol. 37, br. 84, str. 2325-2325
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Antropometrijski parametri i estetika u izradi fiksnih stomatoloških nadoknada - 1. deo
Anthropometric parameters and aesthetics in the making of fixed prosthodontic restaurations: Part 1
aUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra Stomatološka protetika bUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra Stomatološka protetika + Univerzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet, Stomatološka klinika cUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet, Stomatološka klinika dDom zdravlja Niš, Služba za stomatološku zdravstvenu zaštitu, Niš
e-adresa: dr.gligorijevicnikola@gmail.com
Sažetak
Uvod: Savremene stomatološke procedure, a posebno one u stomatološkoj protetici, vraćaju funkcionalni kapacitet orofacijalnom sistemu i poboljšavaju izgled pacijenta. Savremeni koncept estetske stomatologije je što prirodniji izgled zuba, a uspeh terapije usko je povezan sa poštovanjem antropometrijskih parametara i korektnog odnosa tvrdih i mekih oralnih tkiva. Orofacijalne elemente ne treba posmatrati odvojeno od kompozicije lica jer sa njim čine neodvojivu celinu. Cilj rada bio je analiza parametara orofacijalnog sistema koji utiču na estetiku fiksnih protetičkih nadoknada na osnovu literaturnih podataka i kliničkog iskustva. Zaključak: Lepota osmeha određena je oblikom, bojom i proporcijama gornjih prednjih zuba. Na sklad u kreiranju osmeha bitno ne utiču pojedinačne numeričke vrednosti širine i dužine zuba, već njihov međusobni odnos. Lep osmeh podrazumeva konvergenciju dužinskih osa prednjih zuba u odnosu na središnju liniju zubnog luka, koja progredira od centralnog sekutića do očnjaka. Pored ovih kriterijuma treba uzeti u obzir i vidljivost sekutića, središnju liniju lica i zubnog luka, interdentalne tačke i kontakte, incizalne slobodne prostore kao i boju zuba kako bi se postigli maksimalni estetski efekti.
Abstract
Introduction: Modern dental procedures, especially those in prosthodontics, restore the functional capacity of the orofacial system and improve the patient's appearance. The modern concept of aesthetic dentistry is the most natural appearance of the teeth, and the success of the therapy is closely connected with the respect of anthropometric parameters and the correct ratio of hard and soft oral tissues. Orofacial elements should not be viewed separately from the composition of the face because they form an inseparable whole with it. The aim of this study was to analyze the parameters of the orofacial system that affect the aesthetics of fixed prosthodontic restorations based on literature data and clinical experience. Conclusion: The beauty of a smile is determined by the shape, color and proportions of the upper front teeth. The harmony in creating a smile is not significantly affected by individual numerical values of tooth width and length, but by their mutual relationship. A beautiful smile implies the convergence of the longitudinal axes of the front teeth in relation to the midline of the dental arch, which progresses from the central incisor to the canine. In addition to these criteria, the visibility of the incisors, the midline of the face and dental arch, interdental points and contacts, incisal free spaces as well as the color of the teeth should be taken into account in order to achieve maximum aesthetic effects.
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