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2021, vol. 38, br. 2, str. 171-176
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Simetrija lica kod ispitanika sa punim zubnim nizom
Facial symmetry in subjects with full dental arches
aUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet + Clinic of Dental Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics, Niš bUniverzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet medicinskih nauka cUniverzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet
e-adresa: kosticmilena76@gmail.com
Keywords: facial aesthetics; fascial parameters
Sažetak
Univerzalni pojam lepog ne postoji, ali simetričnost lica doprinosi boljem estetskom učinku. Ta skladnost se odnosi, pre svega, na odnos delova lica, i dentalnih parametara. Gubitak zuba dovodi do smanjenja visine zagrižaja i konsekutivnog približavanja vrha nosa i brade i poremećaja vertikalnog i horizontalnog odnosa maksile i mandibule. Cilj istraživanja bilo je utvrđivanje odnosa delova lica, međusobnog odnosa dentalnih parametara i odnosa dentalnih parametara prema strukturama lica kod studenata sa punim zubnim nizom. U istraživanje je bilo uključeno 60 studenata stomatologije oba pola, kod kojih je kliničkim pregledom utvrđeno prisustvo kompletnog zubnog niza. Mereni su facijalni parametri profila ispitanika, kao i odnos bipupilarnog rastojanja i interkomisuralnog rastojanja. Dobijeni rezultati su delimično potvrdili teroriju o poklapanju visina profilnih trećina i polovina lica. Naime, postojala je statistički značajna razlika u visini donje u odnosu na druge dve trećine lica, kao i u odnosu dimenzija dve profilne polovine lica. Interkanino rastojanje bilo je statistički značajno veće u odnosu na ukupnu širinu sekutića. Vrednosti rastojanja između dve pupile i komisure usana nisu se statistički značajno razlikovale. Dobijeni rezultati mogli bi se koristiti u rekonstrukciji međuviličnih odnosa nakon gubitka pojedinih ili svih zuba.
Abstract
The universal notion of beauty does not exists, however, the facial symmetry contributes to a better aesthetic effect. This harmony is primarily determined by the relationship between parts of the face and dental parameters. Tooth loss leads to a decrease in the height of the bite and consecutive oncoming of the tip of the nose and chin and a violation of the vertical and horizontal relationship between the maxilla and mandible. The aim of the study was to determine the interrelationship of facial parts in subjects with a full dentition. The study included 60 dental students of both sexes in whom the presence of a complete dentition was determined by clinical examination. Facial parameters of the subjects' profiles were measured, as well as the ratio of bipupillary distance and intercommissural distance. The obtained results partially confirmed the theory of matching the heights of the profile thirds and halves of the face. The values of the distance between the two pupils and the lip commissure did not differ statistically significantly. The obtained results could be used in the reconstruction of intermaxillary relationships after the loss of some or all teeth.
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