2012, vol. 37, br. 4, str. 244-258
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Dom narodnog zdravlja u Zaječaru - centar preventivne medicine Timočke oblasti
The centre of community health in Zaječar: The centre of preventive medicine of the Timok area
Ključne reči: Zaječar; Stalna bakteriološka stanica; Dom narodnog zdravlja; dr Mladen Hadži-Pavlović
Keywords: Zaječar; standing bacteriologcal facility; the Centre of community health; Dr. Mladen Hadzi-Pavlović
Sažetak
Autor u svome radu, na osnovu arhivskih dokumenata iz zbirke Istorijskog arhiva u Nišu, opisuje nastanak Doma narodnog zdravlja u Zaječaru i njegove prve godine rada. U radu je opisan rad Stalne bakteriološke stanice koja je počela sa radom 1922. godine i koja je prethodila Domu narodnog zdravlja u čijem se sastavu našla 1930. godine kada je on nastao. Dom narodnog zdravlja u Zaječara spada u tzv. higijenske ustanove koje je dr Andreja Štampar osnovao u celoj tadašnjoj Kraljevini Jugoslaviji i koje su imale tri zadatka: da proučavaju zdravstveno stanje i zdravstvenu kulturu naroda, da se bore protiv zaraznih bolest i da podižu zdravstvenu svest naroda. Dom narodnog zdravlja u Zaječaru je imao veliku ulogu u formiranju drugih higijenskih ustanova na području Timočke oblasti Moravske banovine. U periodu od 1930. pa do 1941. godine Dom narodnog zdravlja u Zaječaru, i podređene mu ustanove, postigao je značajne rezultate u borbi protiv endemskog sifilisa, crevnih zaraznih bolesti, malarije i besnila i higijenizaciji mnogih seoskih naselja. Time je postignuta veća zdravstvena bezbednost i poboljšan kvalitet života stanovništva Timočke oblasti. Uspešnom razvoju Doma narodnog zdravlja doprineli su svojim radom poznati lekari: dr Kosta Todorović i Vsevold Ljubinski, kao lekari Stalne bakteriološke stranice, i dr Mladen Hadži-Pavlović, V.D. upravnik Doma.
Abstract
On the basis of archival documents from the collection of the Historical Archives of Niš, the author describes the emergence of the Centre of Community Health and Zaječar and its first years of operation. This paper describes the work of the Standing Bacteriologcal Facility that started working in 1922 as a forerunner and later on an integral part of the Centre of Community Health in 1930 when it was founded. The Centre of Community Health in Zaječar belonged to the so-called hygienic facilities that Dr Andrew Štampar established throughout the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia and it had three objectives: to study health conditions and health culture of the local community, to fight against infectious diseases and to raise health consciousness of the people. The Centre of Community Health in Zaječar had a major role in the formation of other hygienic facilities in the Timok area of Morava Banovina. In the period 1930 to 1941 the Centre of Community Health in Zaječar and its subordinate institutions achieved significant results in the fight against endemic syphilis infectious intestinal diseases, malaria, rabies and hygienisation of many villages. This brought about greater health safety and improved quality of life of the population of the Timok area. There were many famous doctors whose work contributed largely to successful development of the Centre of Community Health: Dr Kosta Todorovic and Vsevold Ljubinski as doctors of the Standing Bacteriologcal Facility, and Dr Mladen Hadzi-Pavlović, the acting manager.
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