2009, vol. 34, br. 3-4, str. 189-196
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Aktivnosti Srpske vlade na Krfu u periodu od 1915. do 1918. godine na školovanju kadra za potrebe vojnog i civilnog saniteta
Activities of the Serbian government in the period 1915 to 1918 regarding education for the needs of military and civil medical service
Keywords: Corfu island; lab diagnostics; staff education; dr Berislav Boričić; dr Vladimir Bruneti
Sažetak
Srpska vlada na Krfu, od 1915. do 1918. godine ozbiljno se bavila organizacijom vojnog saniteta i brigom za narodno zdravlje posle oslobođenja Srbije, Hrvatske i Slovenije, na celoj teritoriji nove države. Najveći problem je predstavljao nedostatak lekara i drugog stručnog kadra. Tokom izvlačenja srpske vojske preko Albanije i Crne gore, po ciči zimi, bez hrane i zimske odeće, pored vojnika stradali su mnogi školovani ljudi, pored ostalih i lekari. Tom prilikom umrlo je od bolesti i iscrpljenosti 147 lekara. Zato je Srpska vlada na Krfu, tokom I svetskog rata činila ogromne napore i odvajala velika novčan sredstva za školovanje lekara. U ovom radu opisane su aktivnosti na školovanju veterinara dr Berislava Borčiča za potrebe organizacije i rada bakteriološko-serološke laboratorije i dr Vladimira Brunetija, hemičara za potrebe državne laboratorije. Pomenuti stručnjaci dali su značajan doprinos razvoju laboratorijske dijagnostike, kako na Solunskom frontu tako i posle oslobođenja. Rad je pisan na osnovu dokumenata iz istorijskog Arhiva Srbije u Beogradu i predstavlja doprinos poznavanju istorije srpske medicine.
Abstract
On Corfu during 1915 to 1918, the Serbian government was seriously working on the organization of the military medical service and took care of the general health on the whole territory after the liberation of Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia. The biggest problem was an insufficient number of doctors and other related professions. On their way through Albania and Montenegro, withdrawing in dead cold winter, with no food and warm clothes, the Serbian armed forces lost not only many soldiers, but also a lot of educated people, among which there were many doctors. 147 doctors died from diseases and exhaustion. For this reason, the Serbian Government on Corfu during I World War made huge efforts and provided large amounts of funds for the education of doctors. What is described in this study is activities on the education of a vet, dr Berislava Borčič for the needs of the organization and operation of bacterial and serum laboratory and dr Vladimir Bruneti, a chemist, for the national laboratory. These experts contributed greatly to the development of lab-diagnostics, both on the Thessaloniki front and after the liberation. The study was made according to the documents from the Serbian Historical Archives in Belgrade and represents a contribution to the knowledge of the history of Serbian medicine.
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