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2013, vol. 47, iss. 4, pp. 387-403
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Family law issues in the case of posthumous reproduction
Porodičnopravni aspekti posthumne oplodnje
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Serbia
Project: Biomedicine, Environmental Protection and Law (MESTD - 179079)
Abstract
The possibility of freezing genetic material and the production of embryos in vitro, has create the possibility of new forms of assisted reproduction. In fact, today it is possible to use genetic material and get children after the death of the person from whom the genetic material originates. This procedure causes a lot of ethical and legal questions that must be answered always bearing in mind the best interest of the child. There are various reasons that create the desire to surviving partner to use frozen materials, and that reasons can certainly affect the well-being of the child. In order to prevent negative effects of post-mortem fertilization as far as possible, this procedure should be allowed only in exceptional cases, upon the fulfillment of certain, strict set of conditions.
Sažetak
Mogućnost zamrzavanja genetskog materijala, odnosno stvaranja embriona in vitro, dovelo je novih oblika asistirane reprodukcije. Naime, danas je moguće genetski materijal upotrebiti u cilju dobijanja dece i posle smrti lica od kojeg potiču. Ovakav postupak izaziva dosta etičkih i pravnih pitanja, na koja moramo odgovoriti vodeći se najboljim interesom deteta. Različiti su motivi koji kod preživelog partnera stvaraju želju da upotrebi zamrznut materijal, što itekako može uticati na dobrobit deteta. Kako bi se u što većoj meri sprečile negativne posledice posthumne oplodnje, ovaj postupak treba dozvoliti samo izuzetno, uz ispunjenje određenih, striktno postavljenih uslova.
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