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2022, vol. 70, br. 5-6, str. 335-345
Da li su kriptovalute održiva alternativa tradicionalnim valutama?
Džavni univerzitet u Novom Pazaru, Departman za ekonomske nauke, Srbija
Ključne reči: kriptovalute; blokčejn; bitkoin; tradicionalne valute; digitalno bankarstvo
Sažetak
Velika ekonomska kriza je pokazala da globalni finansijski sistem prevashodno štiti one koji su ,,preveliki da bi propali". Da bi se običnom čoveku omogućilo bar delimično oslobađanje od hegemonije ovog birokratizovanog i nedemokratskog sistema, kreiran je Bitcoin, prva kriptovaluta, koji funkcioniše u decentralizovanom monetarnom sistemu, baziranom na blockchainu. Pojava kriptovaluta koje su van kontrole tradicionalnih političko-ekonomskih struktura, pobudilo je nadu da se svetski monetarni sistem može demokratizovati i osloboditi od uticaja neefikasnih regulatornih institucija. U ovom radu analiziraćemo koliko je realan scenario da u doglednoj budućnosti kriptovalute prevladaju u odnosu na tradicionalne valute, polazeći od osnovnih karakteristika kriptovaluta, regulisanja njihovog računovodstvenog i poreskog statusa, međusobnog uticaja monetarne politike i kriptovalutnog sistema, potencijalnih koristi koje kriptovalute mogu ponuditi zemljama u razvoju, kao i sumarnog pregleda prednosti i nedostataka kriptovaluta i preporuka za njihovo unapređenje.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: pregledni članak
DOI: 10.5937/EKOPRE2206335L
primljen: 21.02.2021.
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 10.12.2022.

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