2020, br. 168, str. 205-217
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Drugi u heritologiji - primer "Banatska kuća"
Others in heritology: The example of the 'Banat house'
Srpska akademija nauke i umetnosti (SANU), Balkanološki institut, Beograd
Sažetak
U ovom radu govori se o nekim drugačijim načinima prikupljanja i čuvanja baštine, odnosno o ljudima koji sakupljaju i izlažu predmete iz prošlosti, koji su njima lično zbog nekih osobina, dragi i bitni. Kolekcioniranje je praksa stara koliko i ljudski rod, a kada se svede na prosto "sakupljanje" dolazi se do ideje da ona nije svojstvena samo ljudskom rodu. U ljudskoj je prirodi da netto sakuplja, čuva, pokazuje, tako da danas postoji veliki broj stvari koje neko sakuplja i vrlo ih je tetko kategorizovati i pobrojati. Nasuprot muzejima postoje privatne kolekcije starina koje imaju gotovo istu funkciju kao muzejske. U ovom radu takođe, pokušavaju da se izlože prednosti i mane ovih "nelegitimnih" zbirki na primeru jednog pasioniranog kolekcionara iz Zrenjenina koji svoju zanimljivu kolekciju izlaže u prostorijama svog restorana "Banatska kuća".
Abstract
The museum is a permanent, non-profit institution in the service of society and its development, open to the public. It collects, preserves, researches, communicates and exhibits material testimonies of man and his environment, for the purpose of study, education and entertainment. In recent times, museums are primarily communication centres that retain and develop all other functions of a traditional museum. The main form of communication is an exhibition, although any transmission of information is considered as communication. However, the museum is not the only institution where objects of this purpose can be found. Namely, there are many alternative types of collecting and storing things from the past, although not enough attention has been paid to them or real significance attributed. A true collector is a special type of collector, their purpose being to put together a collection of related items as complete, unique and as representative as possible. A collector is a person who is passionate about collecting specific items for his own pleasure. There are a large number of people like this, because in fact it is very difficult to think of any object that nobody would collect. Some of the typical examples vary from the collectors of works of art and precious vases, to the collectors of the most ordinary, trivial, useless, discarded items that are searched for in attics and basements, sometimes even in the landfills... In search of at least one such unusual collector, I came across a small heritage museum created based on geographical affiliation: the objects collected in this collection are all representative of the past of Banat.
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