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2019, vol. 67, br. 2, str. 45-49
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Organizacija radnih procesa u krojačnici uz pomoć automatizovanih sistema menedžmenta
Automated management systems to organize work process in a cutting room
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet 'Mihajlo Pupin', Zrenjanin
e-adresa: inetavil@gmail.com
Ključne reči: krojačnica; krojna slika; krojna naslaga; plan polaganja krojnih naslaga; inventar materijala; automatizovani menadžmet sistem
Keywords: cutting room; marker; fabric lay; lay planning; material inventory; automated management system
Sažetak
Planiranje polaganja krojnih naslaga i izrada krojnih slika su postupci kojima se priprema i organizuje rad u krojačnici. U tradicionalnoj organizacije rada planiranje potreba za materijalom, inventar materijala i planiranje krojnih naslaga su posebni radni koraci koji se izvode u različitim odeljenjima preduzeća. Velik obim manualnih kalkulacija bez korišćenja objedinjene baze podataka komplikuje radni proces i smanjuje njihovu efektivnost. Već drugu deceniju nekoliko kompanija nudi specijalizovane softwere koji povezuju automatizovani menadžment sistem za planiranje resursa (ERP - Enterprise Recourse Planning), automatizovani sistem inventara materijala, CAD i CAM sisteme u krojačnici, razmenjuje informacije između njih i izrađuje najbolji plan polaganja i krojenja materijala za svaku narudžbinu. Najvažniji koraci rada su: izrada različitih varijanata polaganja materijala za istu narudžbinu, određivanje vremena za izradu krojnih slika, kalkulisanje osnovnih padataka krojnih slika, izrada plana polaganja materijala i izrada radnih naloga za proces polaganja i krojenje materijala.
Abstract
Lay planning and marker making are processes which prepare and organize work process in a cutting room. Traditionally, material requirement planning, material inventory and lay planning are separate work steps fulfilled in different departments by different specialists. A lot of paperwork, manual performance of calculations and inexistence of united and easy accessible data base complicates work process and reduces its quality. Already the second decade several companies off er specialized software which links together ERP (Enterprise Recourse Planning), fabric management system, CAD and CAM, exchanges information in between these systems and creates the best solutions to cut material for manufacturing orders. The most important work steps are: running of different planning scenarios, establishing the marker processing time, performing marker calculations, spreading planning and processing of manufacturing reports.
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