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2021, vol. 69, br. 1, str. 36-46
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Teze za nove strategije razvoja tekstilne i odevne industrije - deo 2
Theses for new strategies of development of textile and clothing industry: Part 2
Sažetak
Bitan element politike razvoja i modernizacije svake države predstavlja uspostavljanje programa izbalansiranog dugoročnog razvoja, koji mora biti komplementaran sa strateškim prioritetima i nacionalnim osobenostima, kao i realnim stanjem i perspektivama tehničko-tehnološkog razvoja nauke i industrije. Samim tim bi proizvodno preduzetništvo danas, moralo da spaja naučno-istraživačke aktivnosti, obrazovni sektor i dražvnu upravu sa proizvodnjom, kako bi obezbedilo efikasno sticanje novih znanja i veština, uz generisanje i proizvodno-ekonomsku valorizaciju inovacija i difuziju i implementaciju tehničko-tehnoloških inovacija i novih tehnologija, sa prioritetnim osloncem na IKT (informaciono komunikacione tehnologije). Očigledno je da održiva konkurentnost, u vremenima opšte i poslovne globalizacije, sve više nije u kvantitativno-kvalitativnim aspektima proizvodnje, već u novim elementima specijalizacije proizvodnje, adekvatnim i pravovremenim implementacijama tehničko-tehnoloških inovacija, organizacionim inovacijama, klasterskom načinu poslovanja i opšte globalnom efi kasnom poslovanju, kao i tesnoj i fleksibilnoj povezanosti proizvodnje, proizvodnih tehnologija, dizajna i planiranja, sa mogućnošću brzog odgovora (JustInTime i QuickResponseSystem) na promene koje tržište zahteva. Zato je danas više nego aktuelno pitanje redefinisanja načina rada i poslovanja preduzeća tekstilne i odevne industrije, u stvari pitanje redefinisanja strateških programa ekonomskog razvoja država u razvoju.
Abstract
An important element of the policy of development and modernization of each country is the establishment of a program of balanced long-term development, which must be complementary with strategic priorities and national characteristics, as well as the real state and prospects of technical and technological development of science and industry. Therefore, manufacturing entrepreneurship today, would have to combine scientific research activities, education sector and public administration with production, in order to ensure efficient acquisition of new knowledge and skills, along the generation and production-economic valorization of innovations and diffusion and implementation of technical-technological innovations and new technologies, with priority reliance on ICT (information and communication technologies). It is obvious that sustainable competitiveness, in times of general and business globalization, is no longer in quantitative-qualitative aspects of production, but in new elements of production specialization, adequate and timely implementation of technical-technological innovations, in organizational innovations, in the way cluster business and in global efficiency, as well as in close and flexible connection of design, planning, production technologies and production, with the possibility of quick response (JustInTime and QuickResponseSystem) to the changes required by the market. That is why today the issue of redefining the way of work and business of textile/clothing industry companies is more than current, in fact the issue of redefining the strategic programs of economic development of developing countries.
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