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2022, vol. 68, br. 1, str. 81-91
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Efekti klimatskih promena na održivi razvoj turizma - studija slučaja Vrnjačka Banja
Effects of climate change on sustainable tourism development in the Republic of Serbia: A case study of Vrnjačka Banja
Sažetak
U stručnoj literaturi može se naći najčešća definicija da je klima produkt klimatskog sistema. Klimatski sistem predstavlja kompleksan dinamički sistem čiji su osnovni delovi: atmosfera, hidrosfera, biosfera, kriosfera i njihovi međusobni odnosi i delovanja. Klimatske promene su jedan od najčešće spominjanih negativnih fenomena proteklih godina. Posledice koje imaju po celokupnu životnu sredinu su skoro nemerljive i ostaju i za buduće generacije. Cilj rada je da ukaže na efekte klimatskih promena koje imaju uticaj na održivi razvoj turizma, sa posebnim osvrtom na Vrnjačku Banju. Ova turistička destinacija je izabrana kao primer istraživanja budući da je najveće i najpoznatije banjsko lečilište u Republici Srbiji i nalazi se na drugom mestu prema turističkoj posećenosti. Samim tim je izložena i većem broju posetilaca, koji takođe imaju uticaj na promene životne sredine Vrnjačke Banje.
Abstract
The most common definition in the professional literature is that climate is a product of the climate system. The climate system is a complex dynamic system whose basic parts are: the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, and their mutual relations and actions. Climate change is one of the most frequently mentioned negative phenomena in recent years. The consequences they have for the entire environment are almost immeasurable and will remain for future generations. The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of climate change which affect the sustainable development of tourism, with especial reference to Vrnjačka Banja. This tourist destination was chosen as an example of research since it is the largest and most famous spa resort in the Republic of Serbia and is in second place in terms of tourist attendance. Therefore, it is exposed to a larger number of visitors, which also has an impact on changes in the environment of Vrnjačka Banja.
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