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2016, vol. 63, iss. 3, pp. 943-957
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Business performance of 15 largest exporters in food-processing industry in the period 2008-2014
Poslovne performanse 15 najvećih izvoznika iz prehrambeno-prerađivačke industrije u periodu 2008-2014. godina
Abstract
Agricultural export in Serbia is dominated by primary agricultural products with highly processed products having only 20% share in total exports. Low share of the processed agricultural products in total exports provides an opportunity to increase export and change its structure towards higher value-added products. In order for it to happen, the food-processing industry focused on processing domestic agricultural products needs further development. In this paper, we have analyzed business performance of 15 largest exporters in the food-processing industry with the aim to get insight into their export competitiveness. The paper concludes that these companies are large net exporters that provide high added value to the country's economy. However, business performance of the exporters under analysis are not satisfactory and their export competitiveness needs the improving. According to projections, the upcoming period will bring the most difficult challenges for the sugar-producing companies while the fruit-processing sector has the best long-term potential for export growth.
Sažetak
U strukturi izvoza poljoprivrede Srbije dominiraju proizvodi primarne poljoprivredne proizvodnje, dok proizvodi višeg stepena prerade čine tek oko petine ostvarenog izvoza. Tako nizak procenat izvoza proizvoda više faze prerade ujedno je i šansa za veliko povećanje izvoza i promenu njegove strukture ka proizvodima veće dodajne vrednosti. Da bi se to dogodilo, potrebno je razviti prerađivačku industriju zasnovanu na preradi domaćih poljoprivrednih proizvoda. U radu se analiziraju poslovne performanse 15 najvećih izvoznika iz sektora prerađivačko prehrambene industrije s ciljem da se sagleda njihova izvozna konkurentnost. Zaključak rada je da su ova preduzeća veliki neto izvoznici gde postoji visoka dodata vrednost za ekonomiju zemlje. Poslovne performanse analiziranih izvoznika nisu, međutim, zadovoljavajuće, pa je neophodno da unaprede svoju izvoznu konkurentnost. Predviđa se da će u narednom periodu pred najvećim izazovima biti poslovanje šećerana, a da prerada voća ima najveći dugoročni potencijal za rast izvoza.
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