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2014, vol. 31, br. 2, str. 105-111
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Razmatranje etičkih normi kod publikacije radova iz oblasti medicine u iranskim radovima
Ethical considerations in publishing medical articles in Iranian journals
aUniverzitet medicinskih nauka, Fakultet za strukovne studije za medicinske sestre i akušerstvo, Departman za strukovne studije za medicinske sestre, Sabzevar, Iran bSabzevar Univerzitet medicinskih nauka, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za fiziologiju, Sabzevar, Iran cSabzevar Univerzitet medicinskih nauka, Medicinski fakultet, Departman za engleski jezik, Sabzevar, Iran dAlzahra Univerzitet, Departman za lingvistiku, Teheran, Iran
e-adresa: nshomoossi@yahoo.com
Projekat: Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Iran and Research Deputy of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
Sažetak
Etika u izdavaštvu je oduvek bila prioritet urednika časopisa i članova uređivačkih odbora. Stoga je cilj ove studije bio da razmotri etička pitanja i poštovanje izdavačke etike na primerima značajnijih medicinskih časopisa u Iranu. Ova deskriptivna, analitička studija je sprovedena na medicinskim časopisima koji se vode kao 'naučno- istraživački časopisi', a objavljeni su u periodu od 2011. do 2012. godine. Uzorak je činilo 109 radova iz 102 časopisa koji su objavljeni na persijskom jeziku. Za prikupljanje podataka sastavljen je spisak nakon detaljne provere radova i razgovora sa autorima. Zabeleženo je kršenje etičkih normi, a zatim sumirano kako bi se izračunao broj ovakvih slučajeva. Kršenje etičkih normi je uključilo izostanak odobrenja etičkog komiteta (81.7%), pismene saglasnosti (45%), zatim autore sa nedovoljnim doprinosom radu (46.8%), spor o redosledu autora (84.4%), počasnim autorima (8.3%), autorima koji se unajmljuju i plaćaju za pisanje radova ('ghost authors'), a čije se intelektualno delo prisvaja od strane lica koja se izdaju za autore (6.4%), 'salama publikacije'(10.1%), duplikate radova (4.6%), izostanak pasusa 'Zahvalnost' na kraju rada (49.5%) i nenavođenje izvora finansijske pomoći (56.9%). Rezultati su pokazali da se neke etičke norme ignorišu kod publikacije radova iz oblasti medicine. Iz tog razloga bi i časopisi i autori trebalo da povedu računa kako bi se ove situacije izbegle.
Abstract
Publication ethics has always been a major concern of chief editors and members of editorial boards of journals. Therefore, the current study intends to investigate ethical issues in sticking to publication ethics in major medical journals in Iran. This descriptive analytical study was conducted on Iranian medical journals approved as 'scientific research journals' published from 2011 to 2012; the sample included 109 articles from 102 journals published in Persian. For data gathering, a checklist was developed, and completed through careful scrutiny of the articles and contact with authors. Ethical misconducts were recorded and summarized to compute the misconduct cases. Ethical misconducts included lack of the ethics committee approval (81.7%), unstated informed consent (45%), authors with insufficient contribution (46.8%), dispute on the order of authors (84.4%), honor authors (8.3%), ghost authors (6.4%), salami publishing (10.1%), concurrent submission (4.6%), missing acknowledgements (49.5%) and not mentioning the financial support providers (56.9%). The results indicated that some ethical considerations are ignored in publishing medical articles. Therefore, both journals and authors need to take action to avoid misconducts.
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