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2019, vol. 36, br. 3, str. 235-247
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Razumevanje procesa istraživanja i istorijskih trendova na engleskom jeziku za potrebe medicine korišćenjem scientometrije i analize kopojava
Understanding the research process and historical trends in English for medical purposes using scientometrics and co-occurrence analysis
aSabzevar University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of English, Sabzevar, Iran bSabzevar University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Sabzevar, Iran cSabzevar University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Information Science and Knowledge Studies, Sabzevar, Iran dUniversity of Zabol, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Information Science and Knowledge Studies, Zabol, Iran eGonabad University of Medical Sciences,School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
e-adresa: amiri.m@gmu.ac.ir
Projekat: We would like to gratefully thank the Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran, for approving the study; we appreciate their support (Ethics Code: Ir.medsab.rec.2018.164, and the project code: 96223, dated: 7 March, 2018)
Sažetak
Ova studija je koristila scijentometrijsku analizu i analizu istovremenog pojavljivanja reči kako bi se identifikovale najvažnije teme i procenili trendovi engleskog jezika za potrebe medicine tokom vremena. Za ispitivanje različitih pokazatelja kao što su ključne reči, zemlje, organizacije i autori korišćeni su radovi indeksirani u bazama Scopus i Web of Science. Rezultati pretraživanja prethodno su obrađeni pomoću programa BibExel da bi se napravila datoteka za mapiranje, dok je analiza istovremenog pojavljivanja reči primenjena za procenu publikacija. Takođe, prikazane su naučne mape, mreža autora, kao i doprinos određenih zemalja koristeći programe VOSviewer i NetDraw. Određeni su najproduktivniji autori i najproduktivnije zemlje. Što se tiče analize trendova, najčešće korišćene reči ispitivane su u intervalima od šest godina. Rezultati su pokazali da je 81 zemlja, 1.304 autora i 799 organizacija doprinelo naučnoj mobilnosti ove oblasti. Analiza istovremenog pojavljivanja ključnih reči pokazala je da su se teme preusmerile sa jezički specifičnih domena na interaktivne domene. Ovi rezultati pružaju informacije zasnovane na dokazima o prošlim i sadašnjim trendovima u istraživačkim temama i trendovima engleskog jezika za potrebe medicine, kao i njegovim budućim pravcima, polazeći od linearnih obrazaca (isključivo povezanih sa jezičkim komponentama) ka više međusobno povezanih obrazaca koji se grupišu oko medicinskog obrazovanja i tema za učenje.
Abstract
The present study used scientometrics and word co-occurrence analysis to identify the most important topics and to assess trends in English for medical purposes over time. Documents indexed in Scopus and Web of Science were used to examine various indicators such as keywords, countries, organizations, and authors. Search results were preprocessed through BibExcel to create a file for mapping, and word co-occurrence analysis was applied to evaluate the publications. Also, scientific maps, author's network, and country contributions were depicted using VOSviewer and NetDraw. The most productive authors and countries were determined. Regarding the trend analysis, highly frequent words were examined at six-year intervals. The findings indicated that 81 countries, 1,304 authors, and 799 organizations have contributed to the scientific mobility of this field. Keyword co-occurrence analysis indicated that topics have shifted from language-specific foci to interactive domains. These findings offer evidence-based information about the past and present trends in EMP research topics and trends, as well as its future directions, moving from linear patterns (solely related to linguistic components) towards a more interrelated pattern of issues clustering around a medical education and learning topics.
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