- citati u SCIndeksu: [6]
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:2
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:0
|
|
|
2013, vol. 60, br. 4, str. 713-728
|
|
Tržišna analiza klastera u agroprivredi Republike Srbije
Market analysis of clusters in Serbian agribusiness
Sažetak
U nacionalnoj ekonomiji klasteri su prepoznati kao instrument jačanja produktivnosti i inovativnosti u sektoru malih i srednjih preduzeća, kao i instrument regionalnog razvoja tek 2005. godine, kada je Ministarstvo ekonomije i regionalnog razvoja počelo sa implementacijom projekata razvoja prvih klastera. Podršku razvoju klastera u domaćoj privredi tokom proteklih godina pružalo je kako resorno ministarstvo, tako i druge vladine i strane institucije, koje su na projektnom principu radile na izgradnji klastera. Predmet rada jesu registrovani klasteri u agroprivredi R. Srbije do 05.06.2013. godine, a cilj rada jeste da se kroz trižišnu analizu klastera, odnosno anketno istraživanje u formi intervjua, identifikuju osnovne karakteristike klastera, njihovi problemi u radu i predlože mere za afirmaciju klastera u budućnosti. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da klasteri u R. Srbiji do polovine 2013. godine nisu uspeli da se razviju. Oni su još uvek niskih operativnih, inovativnih i izvoznih kapaciteta, a izostaju ključni doprinosi klastera na stvaranje jedinstvenih regionalnih specijalizacija rada i znanja, odnosno na rast regionalne konkurentnosti. Razvoj klastera u agroprivredi u budućnosti biće u direktnoj vezi za stvaranjem povoljnog poslovnog ambijenta za rad malih i srednjih preduzeća, zatim sa stimulativnom i predvidivom agrarnom politikom, kao i sa razvijenim preduzetničkim inicijativama usmerenim ka zajedničkim aktivnostima i saradnji.
Abstract
In the national economy clusters have been recognized as an instrument for strengthening productivity and innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises, as well as an instrument for regional development starting from 2005, when the Ministry of Economy and Regional Development began with the implementation of development projects of the first clusters. The ministry along with other government and foreign institutions, which worked to build clusters based on the projects, has provided support for cluster development in the national economy. The subjects of this paper are clusters in Serbian agribusiness registered until June 05, 2013. The aim of this work is to identify main characteristics of clusters, problems in their functioning, and to propose measures for cluster promotion in the future. This is achieved by market analysis of clusters or survey in the form of interviews. The research results indicate that clusters in Serbia were unable to develop until middle of 2013. They still possess low operative, innovative and export capacities, and there is a lack of key contributions of clusters to creating a unique regional specialization of labor and knowledge, as well as increasing regional competitiveness. In the future cluster development in agribusiness will be directly related to the creation of a favourable business environment for SMEs, stimulative and predictable agricultural policy, as well as developed entrepreneurial initiatives aimed at joint activities and cooperation.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
*** (2009) The Law on Associations. Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia, no. 51
|
|
8  
|
Antevski, M., Petrović, P., Vesić, D. (2012) Razvojne perspektive poljoprivrede i ruralnih područja u Srbiji u procesu EU integracije. Ekonomika poljoprivrede, vol. 59, br. 2, str. 243-251
|
|
|
Cluster house (2013) Database of clusters in the Republic of Serbia. http://clusterhouse.rs
|
|
|
Englands Regional Development Agencies (2003) Practical guide to cluster development
|
|
1 
|
Enright, M.J. (2003) Regional Clusters: What We Know and What We Should Know. u: Brocker, J., Dohse, D., Soltwedel, R. [ur.] Advances in Spatial Science, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, str. 99-129
|
|
|
European Commission (2008) The concept of clusters and cluster policies and their role for competitiveness and innovation: Main statistical results and lessons learned. u: Commission Staff Working Document SEC, 2637
|
|
|
Horvat, Đ., Kovačević, V. (2004) Clusteri, put do konkurentnosti. Zagreb: Cera Prom
|
|
1
|
Liefert, W., Swinnen, J. (2002) Changes in agricultural markets in tansition economies. u: Agricultural Economic Report, Washington, br. 8069, USDA
|
|
1
|
Mihailovic, B., Cvijanovic, D. (2011) Organizacije za pružanje konsultantskih usluga u Srbiji. Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 58(4): 711-721
|
|
|
Mihailović, B., Tepavac, R., Kovačević, M. (2012) Application of factor analysis in evaluation of the consulting development in Serbia. Ekonomika poljoprivrede, vol. 59, br. 2, str. 229-242
|
|
|
Mijačić, D. (2011) Analysis of business support infrastructure in the Republic of Serbia. National Agency for Regional Development
|
|
|
National Agency for Regional Development (2013) Public call for the program to support the development of innovative clusters in 2013. http://narr.gov.rs
|
|
5
|
Nikolić, V., Cvijanović, J.M., Grujčić, Ž. (2008) Model organizacije klastera prehrambenih proizvoda u Srbiji - primer kajmaka. Industrija, vol. 36, br. 2, str. 77-95
|
|
|
Paraušić, V. (2011) Research of leading companies and supporting institutions in raspberry production in Serbia (Innovation center for Agriculture Arilje, Association of raspberry producers Willamette, The agricultural cooperative Arilje, Cold storage. Belgrade: Institute of Agricultural Economics
|
|
|
Paraušić, V. (2012) Clusters in Serbian agribusiness, Faculty of Business Studies. Belgrade: Megatrend University, Doctoral dissertation
|
|
|
Paraušić, V. (2013) Results of interviews with cluster managers/directors or representatives of institutions involved in the implementation of cluster initiatives and results of interviews with the management of LEDIB cluster house, Niš: Consultants at the. Belgrade: IAE
|
|
|
Porter, E.M. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations. NY: the Free Press
|
|
|
Porter, M.E., Ketels, C., Miller, K., Bryden, R. (2004) Competitiveness in rural U. S. regions: Learning and research agenda. Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School, www.isc.hbs.edu/pdf/EDA_RuralReport_20040621.pdf
|
|
6
|
Porter, M.E. (2008) O konkurenciji. Beograd: Fakultet za ekonomiju, finansije i administraciju
|
|
21 
|
Porter, M.E. (1998) Clusters and the New Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review, November-December, pp. 77-90
|
|
|
Rosenfeld, S.A. (2002) Creating smart systems: A guide to cluster strategies in less favoured regions. u: European Union - Regional Innovation Strategies
|
|
|
Serbian Business Registers Agency (2013) Database of enterprises and entrepreneurs. www.apr.gov.rs
|
|
|
Serbian Chamber of Commerce Cluster Council (2012) List of mapped clusters in Serbia. September 07, www.pks.rs/SADRZAJ/Files/Odbor%20za%20MSPD/Klasteri%20u%20Srbiji.pdf
|
|
|
Sölvell, Ö., Ketels, C., Lindqvist, G. (2003) The cluster initiative greenbook. Stockholm: Ivory Tower AB
|
|
|
Vojnović, B., Cvijanović, J.M., Lazić, J. (2011) Preduzetnici u poslovnim inkubatorima. Industrija, vol. 39, br. 2, str. 203-221
|
|
|
|
|