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2021, vol. 38, br. 3, str. 77-91
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Zaštita maloletnih lica u krivičnom postupku
The protection of juveniles in a criminal proceedings
Projekat: Razvoj metodologije evidentiranja kriminaliteta kao osnova efikasnih mera za njegovo suzbijanje i prevenciju (MPNTR - 179044)
Sažetak
Tokom poslednjih godina značajna pažnja se posvećuje zaštiti maloletnih lica u krivičnom postupku, s obzirom da se ne može poreći da učestvovanje u krivičnom postupku može biti uzrok sekunadrne viktimizacije i traumatizacije. Osim toga, specifičan položaj deteta ustanovljen Konvencijom UN o pravima deteta iziskuje da se maloletnim licima omogući aktivno participiranje u postupku koji se neposredno odnosi na njih same. Nužno je i da maloletno lice bude informisano o prirodi, svrsi i mogućim ishodima krivičnog gonjenja. Izlaganja u radu su koncipirana tako da nakon predstavljanja relevantnih međunarodnih dokumenata o pravima maloletnih lica u krivičnom postupku sledi analiza domaćeg normativnog okvira primenom normativno-dogmatskog metoda. Potom autor ukratko ukazuje na ostvarivanje prava maloletnih lica u krivičnom postupku u praksi u Srbiji. Cilj rada jeste da se ukaže na načine unapređivanja položaja maloletnih lica u krivičnom postupku u Srbiji.
Abstract
In recent years a significant attention has been paid to the protection of juveniles in the context of a criminal procedure. It cannot be denied that the participation of juveniles in these proceedings could be the cause of secondary victimization and trauma. In addition, the specific position of the child established by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child requires the minors to be allowed to actively participate in a criminal proceedings and to be adequately informed about various aspects and consequences of the procedure. The paper first gives a brief overview of the relevant international documents on the rights of juveniles in a criminal procedure, followed by the analysis of the domestic normative framework in the same field. A formal dogmatic approach has been applied. Afterwards, the author summarizes the state of the rights of minors in a criminal procedure in practice in Serbia. The aim of this paper is to point out the possible improvements of the position of juveniles in a criminal proceedings in Serbia.
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