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2019, vol. 67, br. 7-8, str. 435-452
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Razvijenost i značaj preduzetništva i MSP u Srbiji i izabranim zemljama EU iz okruženja
The level of development and significance of entrepreneurship and SMEs in Serbia and selected EU countries from the region
aDžavni univerzitet u Novom Pazaru, Departman za ekonomske nauke
bUniverzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Ekonomski fakultet
cAcademy of Technical and Artistic Applied Studies, Textile College of Applied Studies in Design, Technology and Management, Belgrade
Sažetak
Polazeći od uloge i značaja preduzetništva i MSP za ekonomski rast i zaposlenost, cilj ovog rada je da istraži dostignuti nivo razvijenosti preduzetništva i MSP u Srbiji i izabranim zemljama EU iz okruženja, na osnovu vrednosti Indeksa globalnog preduzetništva u 2018. godini i razvoja MSP u Srbiji i izabranim zemljama EU iz okruženja od 2009. do 2017. godine. Istraživanje razvijenosti MSP sprovešće se kroz komparativnu analizu performansi MSP u nefinansijskom poslovnom sektoru u Srbiji i odabranim zemljama EU iz okruženja od 2009. do 2017. godine, analizu doprinosa MSP promeni - oporavku i rastu ili padu zaposlenosti i dodate vrednosti u Srbiji i izabranim zemljama EU od 2009. do 2017. godine, kao i kroz analizu razvijenosti MSP u Srbiji i izabranim zemljama EU u 2009. i 2017. godini na osnovu vrednosti Indeksa razvijenosti MSP u 2009 i 2017. godini. Dobijeni rezultati poslužiće kao osnova za ocenu uspešnosti razvojne, odnosno politike podsticanja razvoja MSP u Srbiji u poređenju sa referentnim zemljama EU iz okruženja i davanje predloga za unapređenje postojeće i/ili donošenje nove politike razvoja MSP u Srbiji.
Abstract
Starting from the role and importance of entrepreneurship and SMEs for economic growth and employment, the aim of this research is to explore the achieved level of development of entrepreneurship and SMEs in Serbia and selected EU countries from the region, based on the Global Entrepreneurship Index in 2018, and the development of SMEs in Serbia and selected EU countries from 2009 to 2017. The research on the development of SMEs was conducted through a comparative analysis of the performance of SMEs in the non-financial business sector in Serbia and five selected EU countries from 2009 to 2017, contribution of SMEs to the evolution - recovery and expansion of or decline in employment and value added in Serbia and selected EU member states from 2009 to 2017, as well as through analysis of SME development in Serbia and selected EU countries in 2009 and 2017 on the basis of the value of SME development index in the previously mentioned years. The obtained results served as the basis for assessing the effectiveness of the development policy, i.e., the policy aimed at encouraging the development of SMEs in Serbia in comparison with the reference EU countries from the region, and for making proposals for improving the existing and/or adopting a new SME development policy in Serbia.
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