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2021, vol. 59, br. 3, str. 450-466
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Pravni položaj korespondentne banke u akreditivnom poslu
Legal position of correspondent bank in documentary letter of credit transaction
Sažetak
Imajući u vidu da je dokumentarni akreditiv najčešće korišćeni instrument slobodnih deviznih plaćanja, kao i da korespondentna banka predstavlja skoro neizostavnog učesnika međunarodnog akreditivnog posla, ovaj rad posvećen je analiziranju njenog položaja. Korespondentna banka može preuzeti obavezu da korisniku prenese saopštenje o otvo-renom akreditivu, da primi akreditivne dokumente i izvrši njihovo honorisanje ili da potvrdi izdati akreditiv. U zavisnosti od toga da li se pojavljuje kao avizirajuća, isplatna ili konfirmirajuća banka, biće određena i njena prava, obaveze i odgovornost. U ovom radu razma-tra se pravni položaj korespondentne banke u zavisnosti od uloge koju preuzima, ali i odgovornost akreditivne banke za štetu koju svojim delovanjem korespondentna banka pričini nalogodavcu.
Abstract
Considering that the documentary letter of credit is the most frequently used instrument of free foreign currency payments, as well as that the correspondent bank is an almost indispensable participant in the international letter of credit transaction, this paper is dedicated to analysing its position. The correspondent bank may take on the role of advising a letter of credit to a beneficiary, honour presented documents, or add its confirmation to a letter of credit. Depending on whether it appears as an advising, nominated or confirming bank, its rights, obligations, and responsibilities will be determined. This paper discusses the legal position of the correspondent bank depending on the role it plays, but also the liability of the issuing bank for the damage that the correspondent bank causes to the beneficiary by its actions.
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