- citati u SCIndeksu: [2]
- citati u CrossRef-u:[1]
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:29
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:14
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parametri prostornog komfora u arhitekturi
Parameters of spatial comfort in architecture
Sažetak
Percepcija realnosti se doživljava putem čula, od kojih svako u izvesnoj meri doprinosi formiranju predstave o osećaju komfora. Kada je u pitanju doživljaj prostora i prostornosti, najdominantniji su vizuelni i taktilni uticaji, čije informacije nadjačavaju ostala čula. U nauci je opšte prihvaćeno mišljenje da postoji nekoliko osnovnih kategorija komfora - vizuelni, termički, auditorni (zvučni), olfaktorni (mirisni) i higijenski komfor. Za razliku od prethodno pomenutih termina, prostorni komfor nije jasno definisan, iako je jedan od ključnih termina kada se govori o ljudskim potrebama i funkcionalnosti prostora u arhitekturi. Pored široke primene u praksi i činjenice da još uvek ne postoji jasno određenje ovog termina u nauci, njegova primena se podrazumeva kao ekvivalent ugodnosti prostora. U istraživanju su analizirani i sistematizovani najznačajniji parametri čija primena pruža mogućnost za postizanje prostornog komfora, što ne znači da će prostorni komfor biti postignut jer u velikoj meri zavisi od individualne percepcije korisnika prostora. U cilju pojašnjenja termina prostorni komfor i formulisanja njegove precizne definicije, osnovni doprinos rada je analiza parametara putem kojih se može postići prostorni komfor, kao i preispitivanje teze da prostorni komfor čini osećaj prijatnosti i zadovoljstva koji proističe iz fizičkih, vizuelnih i taktilnih kvaliteta prostora.
Abstract
The perception of reality is experienced through the senses, where each sense contributes to the way we form our picture of the feeling of comfort. When it comes to the perception of space and spatiality, the most dominant are visual and tactile influences, providing the information that outbalance other senses. A widely accepted opinion in science is that there are several main categories of comfort - visual, thermic, auditory, olfactory and hygienic. In contrast to previously mentioned terms, spatial comfort has not been clearly defined, even though it is one of the key terms when discussing human needs and functionality of space in architecture. Along with being widely used in practice and the fact that a clear scientific determination of this term is still lacking, its use is understood as the equivalent of comfort of a certain space. Our paper analyzed and systematized most significant parameters that can be applied to enable achievement of spatial comfort, which does not necessarily mean that such a spatial comfort will in fact be achieved, as this depends largely on individual perception of a space user. Aiming to clarify the term spatial comfort and determine its precise definition, the main contribution of this paper is the analysis of parameters that can contribute to spatial comfort, as well as reexamination of the thesis that spatial comfort includes the feeling of coziness and content resulting from physical, visual and tactile qualities of a certain space.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
*** (2018) Light and lighting: Basic terms and criteria for specifying lighting requirements. EN 12665
|
|
|
Alfirević, Đ., Simonović, A.S. (2019) Design Principles for Achieving Interior Spatiality. u: Book of abstracts from 1st International conference 'SmartArt -Art and Science Applied: 'from Inspiration to Interaction'' 28-30.11.2019, Belgrade: The Faculty of Applied Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade, 18
|
|
  
|
Alfirević, Đ., Simonović-Alfirević, S. (2016) Otvoreni plan u stambenoj arhitekturi - poreklo, razvoj i pristupi prostornom integrisanju. Arhitektura i urbanizam, br. 43, str. 45-60
|
|
1
|
Alfirević, Đ., Alfirević-Simonović, S. (2018) Koncept 'kružne veze' u stambenoj arhitekturi. Arhitektura i urbanizam, br. 46, str. 26-38
|
|
|
Alfirević, Đ., Simonović-Alfirević, S. (2019) Projektantski principi za postizanje prostornosti u stambenom prostoru. Arhitektura i urbanizam, br. 48, str. 37-53
|
|
|
Boduch, M., Fincher, W. (2009) Standards of Human Comfort: Relative and Absolute. Austin: The University of Texas
|
|
|
Chappells, H., Shove, E. (2004) Comfort: A review of philosophies and paradigms. u: Paper from Future Comforts: re-conditioning urban environments Workshop 29-30 January 2004, London: Policy Studies Institute
|
|
|
Crowley, J. (2001) The Invention of Comfort: Sensibilities and Design in Early Modern Britain and Early America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
|
|
|
Crowley, J. (1999) The Sensibility of Comfort. American Historical Review, 104/3: 749-782
|
|
4
|
Čanak, M. (2013) Otvoren ili zatvoren stan. Arhitektura i urbanizam, br. 38, str. 66-77
|
|
|
Elzeyadi, I. (2002) Designing for Indoor Comfort: A Systemic Model for Assessing Occupant Comfort in Sustainable Office Buildings. u: Proceedings from 26th National Passive Solar Conference SOLAR 2002, Reno, Nevada, 15-20 June, 1-13
|
|
|
Ertürk, Z. (1980) A Method for Determining Spatial Requirements with Special Emphasis on User Comfort. u: Proceedings from CIB Congress, Oslo, 1: 174-178
|
|
1
|
Franz, G. (2006) Space, color, and perceived qualities of indoor environments. u: Proceedings of the 19th International Association for People -Environment Studies Conference (IAPS 2006), Environment, health and sustainable development, Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber
|
|
|
Ginting, Y.U.U., Ginting, N., Zahrah, W. (2018) The spatial comfort study of shophouse at Kampung Madras. Proceedings from IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 126: 1-8
|
|
1
|
Hall, E. (1990) The Hidden Dimension. New York: Anchor Books Editions
|
|
|
Herssens, J., Heylighen, A. (2008) Haptics and Vision in Architecture: Designing for More Senses. u: Proceedings from Conference Sensory Urbanism, Jan, 1-9
|
|
|
Herssens, J., Heylighen, A. (2012) Haptic design research: A blind sense of space. u: Proceedings from Conference the Place of Research, the Research of Place, Washington, Jan
|
|
|
Ikonne, C., Yacob, H. (2014) Influence of Spatial Comfort and Environmental Workplace Ergonomics on Job Satisfaction of Librarians in the Federal and State University Libraries in Southern Nigeria. Open Access Library Journal, 1(6): 1-10
|
|
|
Imamoglu, V. (1976) The Relation Between Room Organization and Spaciousness. METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 2(2): 205-214
|
|
|
Imamoglu, V. (1986) Assesing the Spaciousness of Interiors. METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 7(2): 127-142
|
|
|
Jaglarz, A. (2011) Perception and illusion in interior design. u: Proceedings from International Conference Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, Context Diversity -6th, UAHCI 2011, Orlando, 358-364
|
|
1
|
Jolović, J. (2019) Mikro i makro prostorno vremenski obrasci za provođenje slobodnog vremena i uživanje u dokolici. Novi Sad: Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Departman za arhitekturu i urbanizam, doktorska disertacija
|
|
|
Kolcaba, K., Kolcaba, R. (1991) An analysis of the concept of comfort. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 16: 1301-1310
|
|
|
Kolcaba, K. (1991) A taxonomic structure for the concept comfort. lmage, 23: 237-240
|
|
|
Lourenco, S., Pathman, L.M.T. (2011) Near space and its relation to claustrophobic fear. Cognition, 119(3): 448-453
|
|
|
Norberg-Schultz, C. (1984) Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli
|
|
2
|
Pallasmaa, J. (2013) The eyes of the skin: Architecture and the Senses. Chichester: Wiley
|
|
|
Passe, U. (2009) Designing Sensual Spaces: Integration of Spatial Flows Beyond the Visual. Design Principles and Practices: An International Journal, 3: 31-46
|
|
|
Petković-Grozdanović, N., et al. (2017) The spatial comfort of social housing units in the post-socialist period in Serbia in relation to the applicable architectural norms. Cities, 62: 88-95
|
|
|
Pop, D. (2016) Arhitectură, percepție și frică. Bucharest: Paideia
|
|
|
Rybczynski, W. (1986) Home: A Short History of an Idea. New York: Viking Print
|
|
|
Samuelson, D.J., Lindaur, M.S. (1976) Perception, Evaluation and and Performance in a Neat and Messy Room by High and Low Sensation Seekers. Environment and Behaviour, 8(2): 291-306
|
|
|
Shove, E. (2003) Comfort, Cleanliness and Convenience: The Social Organization of Normality. Oxford: Berg
|
|
|
Shove, E. (2003) Converging Conventions of Comfort, Cleanliness and Convenience. Journal of Consumer Policy, 26: 395-418
|
|
|
Siefert, M.L. (2002) Concept Analysis of Comfort. Nursing Forum, 37(4): 16-23
|
|
1
|
Stupar, D. (2017) Arhitektonički komfor u predškolskim ustanovama. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Arhitektonski fakultet, doktorska disertacija
|
|
|
Takagi, M., et al. (2004) Realization of a comfortable space based on kansei engineering. Proceedings from IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 7: 6463-6464
|
|
|
Ukabi, E. (2015) The Scale of Individual Space in Restructuring Perception of Phobia. Scientific Research Journal, 3(2): 16-19
|
|
|
Ural, S.E., Ural, P. (2018) Colour and Spatial Comfort in Architectural Context. u: Proceedings from AIC Interim Meeting, Lisbon, 25-29 September
|
|
|
Vermeersch, P.W. (2013) Less vision, more senses: Towards a more multisensory design approach in architecture. Leuven: Arenberg Doctoral School of Science, Engineering & Technology, PhD Thesys
|
|
|
von Castell, C., Oberfeld, D., Hecht, H. (2014) The Effect of Furnishing on Perceived Spatial Dimensions and Spaciousness of Interior Space. PLoS One, 9(11): e113267
|
|
|
von Castell, C., Hecht, H., Oberfeld, D. (2018) Bright paint makes interior-space surfaces appear farther away. PLoS One, 13(9): e0201976
|
|
|
Watada, J., et al. (2006) Realization of comfortable space using brainwave signals. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 220(8): 667-673
|
|
2
|
Zumthor, P. (2006) Atmospheres: Architectural Environments, Surrounding Objects. Berlin: Birkhäuser
|
|
|
|
|