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2023, vol. 78, br. 4, str. 506-513
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Evakuacija kao vid zaštite od požara u zdravstvenim ustanovama
Evacuation as a way of fire protection in the health institutions
aElectrotechnical school "Nikola Tesla, Niš b"MB" University, Faculty of Business and Law, Belgrade
e-adresa: milan.jvtc@gmail.com
Sažetak
Požar predstavlja veoma čestu pojavu, čak i u modernom društvu i može prouzrokovati ljudske žrtve i veoma ozbiljne destrukcije u materijalnom smislu. Zato je veoma važno preduzeti sve raspoložive mogućnosti da bi se zaštitili ljudski životi i materijalne vrednosti. Jedna od najvažnijih procedura u slučaju požara i ne samo u slučaju požara je evakuacija. Generalno, evakuacija predstavlja najsigurniji, najkraći i najbrži način premeštanja ljudi, životinja i materijalnih sredstava iz ugroženog objekta ili područja na sigurnu lokaciju. Evakuacija, kao veoma važan vid zaštite predstavlja veoma kompleksan i otvoren zadatak koji se mora stalno unapređivati. Evakuacija neće biti ista za različite objekte zato što postoje objekti sa specijalnim namenama koji zahtevaju posebne procedure i postupke. Takvi objekti su zdravstveni objekti. Ovaj rad je napisan sa ciljem da prikaže primere evakuacije iz različitih zdravstvenih objekata i da predstavi upotrebu simulacionog softvera kao neizbežnog alata u projektovanju evakuacije.
Abstract
Fire presents very often occasion, even in the modern world and can cause human victims and very serious destruction in the sense of material properties. So, it is very important to undertake every available potential to protect human lives and material properties. One of the most important procedures in the case of fire and not only fire is evacuation. Generally, evacuation is the safest, the shortest and the fastest way of moving humans, animals and material properties from endanger object/area to the secure location. The evacuation, as a very important way of protection presents always complex and open task that must be constantly improved. The evacuation will not be the same for the different objects, because there are objects with special properties that demand special procedures and actions. One of those objects are health objects. This review paper is written to show the examples of evacuation from different health objects and to present the use of simulation software as a inevitable tool in the evacuation object design.
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