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2017, vol. 33, iss. 1, pp. 103-113
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Profitability of carp production in Macedonia and Serbia
Profitabilnost proizvodnje šarana u Makedoniji i Srbiji
aUniversity of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food, Skopje, Macedonia bUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia
email: amartinovska@fznh.ukim.edu.mk
Project: The influence of the quality of the components of food for cyprinid fish species on the quality of meat, losses and the profitability of production (MESTD - 31011)
Abstract
Macedonia and Serbia are countries with long tradition in freshwater carp production. In this study, the aim is to assess the carp fish production economics, with particular focus on profitability. The findings revealed that carp production is profitable in both cases, though with better returns in the Macedonian case with the rate of profitability being 17.18%, in comparison to 8.10% at the Serbian farm. The full cost of production per kg is €2.56 and €2.25 in Macedonia and Serbia, respectively. The current profitability levels are highly sensitive to market price fluctuations, and there is considerable room for yield improvement and costs reductions.
Sažetak
Makedonija i Srbija su zemlje sa dugom tradicijom u proizvodnji slatkovodnog šarana. Cilj ove uporedne studije je procena ekonomskih obeležja proizvodnje šarana, sa posebnim naglaskom na profitabilnost. Rezultati su pokazali da je proizvodnja šarana profitabilna u oba slučaja, iako sa većom efikasnošću u slučaju Makedonije, gde je stopa profitabilnosti 17,18%, u poređenju sa 8,10% koliko iznosi na ribnjaku u Srbiji. Ukupni troškovi proizvodnje po kg iznose 2,56 € u Makedoniji, odnosno 2,25 € u Srbiji. Trenutni nivoi profitabilnosti su veoma osetljivi na fluktuacije tržišnih cena, a postoji i značajan prostor za povećanje prinosa i smanjenje troškova.
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