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2019, vol. 13, br. 2, str. 99-105
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Značaj interkulturne kompetencije u nastavi stranog jezika, sa osvrtom na značaj za kurikulume turizma u visokom obrazovanju
The importance of intercultural competence in foreign language teaching, with reference to tourism curricula in higher education
Sažetak
U toku poslednjih nekoliko decenija, industrija turizma na globalnom nivou beleži konstantan rast, kako po broju međunarodnih turista i broju zaposlenih u turizmu, tako i po učešću u BDP-a na globalnom nivou. Ovakav porast podrazumeva potrebu za većim brojem kvalifikovanih stručnjaka u turizmu, kao i za naprednijim jezičkim kompetencijama, ali i onim interkulturološkim i komunikološkim kompetencijama koji odgovaraju ovakvim obrazovnim profilima i profesionalnim izazovima. Većina kurikuluma turizma na evropskim univerzitetima sadrži jedan ili više stranih jezika. Najčešće je reč o engleskom jeziku, a kao drugi strani jezik često se sreću nemački, španski i italijanski. Pored užestručnih jezičkih kompetencija koje univerzitetski silabusi imaju za svoj primarni ishod, postavlja se pitanje da li ti kursevi u dovoljnoj meri pripremaju stručnjake u turizmu za rad u profesiji ili im pružaju samo opštejezička znanja. Cilj ovog rada je da ukaže na neophodnost uključivanja interkulturne kompetencije u nastavu stranog jezika, kako bi budući poslenici u turizmu ovladali ne samo komunikacionim veštinama, nego i onim veštinama koje im omogućuju smisleno angažovanje u kontekstima koji zahtevaju kulturološku interakciju.
Abstract
Over the past several decades, tourism industry has seen constant growth on a global scale, not only in terms of the number of international tourists and the number of persons employed in tourism, but also in terms of its global GDP share. Such a growth entails the need for a greater number of qualified tourism experts, as well as for more advanced language competences, but also those intercultural and communicative competences that correspond to pertaining educational profiles and professional challenges. Most tourism curricula at European universities contain one or more foreign language courses. That language is most commonly English, while languages most commonly featured as second are German, Spanish and Italian. It is questionable whether, besides professional language competences which universities target as their primary outcome, those courses can adequately prepare future tourism professionals for work in their field or if they offer only general linguistic knowledge. The goal of this paper is to point to the necessity to include intercultural competences in foreign language teaching, so the future tourism professionals would master not only communication skills, but also those skills that would enable them a meaningful engagement in the contexts that require intercultural interaction.
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