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Pesticidi i fitomedicina
2019, vol. 34, br. 1, str. 31-37
Biodiverzitet gljiva na zrnima kukuruza u ogledu za ispitivanje efikasnosti insekticida
Tančić Živanov Sonja ORCID, Lalošević Mirjana ORCID, Jevtić Radivoje ORCID, Franeta Filip ORCID, Milovac Željko ORCID, Stanisavljević Dušan ORCID, Purar Božana ORCID
Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, Srbija

e-adresa: sonja.tancic@ifvcns.ns.ac.rs
Projekat:
Unapređenje proizvodnje kukuruza i sirka u uslovima stresa (MPNTR - 31073)
Razvoj novih sorti i poboljšanje tehnologija proizvodnje uljanih biljnih vrsta za različite namene (MPNTR - 31025)

Sažetak
Kukuruzni plamenac (Ostrinia nubilalis) i fuzariozna trulež klipa (Fusarium spp.) pričinjavaju najveće štete u proizvodnji kukuruza. Postoji nekoliko istraživanja koja su potvrdila da, svojom ishranom, larve kukuruznog plamenca doprinose i razvoju fuzarioznih plesnivosti na oštećenjima zrna i klipa kukuruza. Stoga je glavni cilj ovih četvorogodišnjih istraživanja bio da se odredi efikasnost insekticidnih tretmana na smanjenje brojnosti larvi kukuruznog plamenca, kao i njihov uticaj na diverzitet gljiva na zrnima kukuruza. Ukupno 16 različitih rodova gljiva je identifikovano u uzorcima zrna kukuruza tokom četvorogodišnjeg perioda istraživanja. Fusarium vrste su registrovane u svim tretmanima tokom sve četiri godine istraživanja, i svojim procentualnim učešćem potvrdile da su najdominantniji patogeni zrna kukuruza. Pojava vrsta rodova Aspergillus i Penicillium u uzorcima zrna kukuruza je bila slaba. Vrste koje su često bile registrovane zajedno sa Fusarium spp. na zrnima kukuruza su bile: Aspergillus spp., Mortierella spp., Mucor spp., Penicillium spp., Acremonium spp. i Rhizopus spp. Tretmani sa hlorantraniliprolom i hrorantraniliprol+lambda-cihalotrinom su pokazali veću efikasnost, ali ne i statistički značajnu, u odnosu na indoksakarb u smanjenju broja larvi kukuruznog plamenca. Takođe, i pored manjeg broja vrsta registrovanih u ova dva tretmana, nije uočen statistički značajan uticaj ni jednog ispitivanog tretmana na broj rodova gljiva prisutnih u uzorcima.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.2298/PIF1901031T
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 04.07.2019.
metod recenzije: dvostruko anoniman
Creative Commons License 4.0

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