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Pesticidi i fitomedicina
2020, vol. 35, br. 3, str. 173-181
Antifungalno i sinergističko delovanje pet etarskih ulja poreklom iz Srbije na Trichoderma aggressivum f. europaeeum Samuels & W. Gams
Luković Jelenaa ORCID, Đurović-Pejčev Radaa ORCID, Đorđević Tijanaa ORCID, Milijašević-Marčić Svetlanaa ORCID, Duduk Natašab ORCID, Vico Ivanab ORCID, Potočnik Ivanaa ORCID
aInstitut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd, Srbija
bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Srbija

e-adresa: ivana.potocnik@pesting.org.rs
Projekat:
Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200214)
Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije, Beograd) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200016)

Sažetak
Primenom mikrodilucione i makrodilucione fumigantne metode ispitana je inhibitorna i fungicidna aktivnost pet etarskih ulja izdvojenih iz biljaka poreklom iz Srbije i njihovih deset kombinacija prema Trichoderma aggressivum f. europaeum Samuels & W. Gams. Najjače delovanje ispoljila su ulja majčine dušice (Thymus serpyllum L.) i divlje nane (Mentha spicata L.) sa minimalnim inhibitornim koncentracijama (MIK) od 6,25 µl ml-1, primenom mikrodilucione metode, i 0,16 µl ml-1 vazdušne faze, primenom makrodilucione fumigantne metode. Slabije delovanje zabeleženo je kod ulja pitome nane (Mentha piperita L.) i bosiljka (Ocimum basilicum L.), dok je najslabije delovanje ispoljilo ulje kantariona (Hypericum perforatum L.). Testirana ulja nisu pokazala fungicidno delovanje. Minimalne fungicidne koncentracije (MFK) za sva testirana ulja su bile veće od 25 µl ml-1 i 0,32 µl ml-1 vazdušne faze nakon mikroi makrodilucione metode. Primenom mikrodilucione metode utvrđeno je da su kombinacije etraskih ulja divlja nana-majčina dušica i divlja nana-pitoma nana ispoljile najjače delovanje sa vrednostima za MIK i MFK od 3,75 µl ml-1. Najslabije delovanje ispoljila je kombinacija bosiljakkantarion sa MIK od 30 µl ml-1 i MFK većom od 30 µl ml-1. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na moguće postojanje sinergističkog dejstva etarskih ulja i njihovih komponenti.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.2298/PIF2003173L
primljen: 31.12.2020.
prihvaćen: 15.01.2021.
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 12.03.2021.
metod recenzije: dvostruko anoniman
Creative Commons License 4.0

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