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2016, vol. 63, br. 3, str. 767-779
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Izazovi povećanja konkurentnosti srpske agroindustrije u procesu ublažavanja vanrednih situacija
Challenges of increasing competetiveness of Serbian agro-industry in the process of mitigation of emergency situation
Sažetak
Zaštita agroindustrije u uslovima vanredne situacije je od vitalnog značaja za ekonomski i društveni razvoj zemlje. Radi toga je kreiran ovaj rad sa ciljem da oceni stepen otpornosti privrednih subjekata u sektoru agroindustrije u AP Vojvodini, i delimično u Republici Srbiji u uslovima vanredne situacije, kako bi se mogle preduzeti mere za povećanje njihove konkurentnosti. U radu je korišćena metodologija adekvatna u oblasti društvenih nauka: pozitivno-pravni metod, logički metodi indukcije i dedukcije, multidisciplinarni pristup, kao i statistički metod. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da privredni subjekti u najvećoj meri poseduju planove za spasavanje i postupanje u slučaju požara, ali ne i planove za postupanje u vanrednim situacijama. Takođe nisu planirana posebna finansijska sredstva predviđena za te svrhe. Privrednici nisu upoznati sa postojanjem standarda ISO 22301:2012 koji im može biti izuzetno koristan u rešavanju ovog problema. Stepen otpornosti privrednih subjekata u AP Vojvodini u uslovima vanredne situacije iznosi 64.2%. U budućem periodu neophodno je poboljšati primenu propisa, posebno na polju izrade planova za postupanje u vanrednim situacijama, ali i mogućnosti primene standarda ISO 22301:2012. PR This paper has been comprised as a part of the project titled 'Emergencies as the factor endangering competitiveness of Vojvodina economy', which is financed by the Provincial Secretariat for Science and Technological Development, Project No. 114-451-582/2015.
Abstract
Protection of agro-industry in emergency situations is of vital importance for economic and social development of a country. This paper is therefore created with a view of assessing the degree of resilience of economic entities within agro-industrial sector in the Autonomous Province (AP) of Vojvodina and partially in the Republic of Serbia in emergency situations, so that measures to increase their competitiveness could be undertaken. The methods adequate for social sciences were used: positive law method, logical induction and deduction, multidisciplinary approach, as well as statistical method. The research established that the economic entities mainly have their own fire rescue and procedure plans, but not emergency action plans. Special financial assets have not been allocated for that purpose either. Businessmen are not acquainted with the existence of ISO 22301:2012 standard, which may be exceptionally useful in solving this problem. The degree of resilience of economic entities in the AP of Vojvodina in emergency situations is 64.2%. It is necessary in the forthcoming period to improve the implementation of regulations, particularly in the field of emergency action plans, but also the possibilities to implement ISO 22301:2012 standard.
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