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Stambeno-poslovni blok i bioskop na Trgu partizana u Užicu (1961)
Residential-business block and the cinema on the Partizan's sqare in Užice (1961)
Dhofar University, College of Engineering, Department of Architecture Engineering, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman
e-adresa: dkuzovic@gmail.com
Sažetak
Poslovno-stambena zgrada na Trgu partizana, potes Istok blok A, je objekat koji je projektovao arhitekta Milorad Pantović. U objektu se nalaze bioskop sa pratećim sadržajima, poslovni prostor i stambeni prostor sa pomoćnim prostorijama. Objekat zbog svoje funkcije ima osnovu koja je podeljena u tri celine: veliki korpus, mali korpus i bioskopska sala. Prizemlje i mezanin su grupisani u jednu celinu i sadrže poslovne namene a ostatak etaža, od prve do pete, je namenjeno stanovanju. Veliki korpus ima uvučenu zonu prizemlja i mezanina dok se na liniji glavne fasade nalazi kolonada. Mali korpus ima u celosti zatvoren prizemni deo objekta. Spratni deo je komponovan ponavljanjem karakteristične etaže. Etaža je komponovana od ravnih zidnih površina perforiranih velikim prozorskim oknima i balkonskim vratima. Središnjim delom se pruža plitka terasa dubine 1 metar. Kompozicija korpusa se završava sa atikom visine 1,70 metara. Konstrukcija objekta je armiranobetonski skelet, ispuna je opeka u produžnom malteru, površinska obrada zidova je ravni malter, stolarija je drvena, dvostruka. Prizemni deo objekta je obložen sa kamenim pločicama a izlozi su od kutijastih metalnih profila. Ovaj objekat pretstavlja važnu etapu u razvoju arhitekture u Srbiji a posebno je značajan kao deo Kompleksa trga partizana u Užicu.
Abstract
The business-residential building on the Partisan's Square, the eastern block A, is an object designed by the architect Milorad Pantović. In the building is a cinema, business space and apartments. Due to its function, the building has a basis that is divided into three parts: a large and small corpus and a cinema hall. The groundfloor and mezzanine are grouped into one whole and contain business space. The rest of the floors, from the first to the fifth, is devoted for apartments. The large corpus has an inverted zone of ground and mezzanine, while colonnades are located on the main facade line. The small corpus has a fully enclosed part of the building. The upper part of the building is composed by repeating the one typical floor. The upper volume of the building is composed of flat wall surfaces perforated with large windows. The central part is a shallow terrace. The corpus composition ends with wall 1.7 meters height. The structure of the building is a reinforced concrete skeleton, the brick is filled in an cement mortar, the surface treatment of the walls is flat mortar, the windows and door are made in wood. The ground floor of the building is covered with stone tiles. This building represents an important stage in the development of architecture in Serbia and irreplacable part of the Partisan's Square in Užice.
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