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2011, vol. 8, br. 1, str. 89-96
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Koncept direktne profitabilnosti proizvoda
Direct product profitability
Ključne reči: kategorije proizvoda; korigovana bruto marža; kritični faktori uspeha modnih proizvoda; planiranje asortimana
Keywords: product categories; adjusted gross margin; critical success factors of fashion products; assortment planning
Sažetak
U veoma značajne mere performansi asortimana u maloprodaji spada direktna profitabilnost proizvoda. Ona se kalkuliše tako što se korigovani (uvećani) bruto profit (bruto marža) analiziranog artikla za nabavne diskonte i odbitke umanjuje za direktne maloprodajne troškove (skladištenja i poslovanja prodavnice, posredovanja, zaliha i direktni troškovi rada, sem generalnih opštih). Po svojoj prirodi je bazirana na principima obračuna troškova po varijabilnim troškovima, i pokazuje konkretan doprinos prodaje svakog artikla pokriću fiksnih troškova i ostvarenju izvesnog profita.
Abstract
Direct retail profitability is one of the most important performance measures. It is calculated by reducing the adjusted (increased) gross profit (gross margin) of the analyzed items, according to purchase discounts and allowances, by the direct retail costs (storage and store operations, brokerage, inventory and direct labour costs, apart from general costs). By its very nature it is based on the principles of cost accounting of variable costs, and it shows tangible contribution of the sale of each item to the coverage of fixed costs and achieving a certain profit.
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